【正文】 s exercise B．eye exercise C．eye exercises 5．be able to和can (1) 表示現(xiàn)在或過去的能力時兩者相同。其中exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“運(yùn)動，鍛煉”。m sorry to hear that 5．take photos／pictures照相 e．g．Look，lots of students are taking photos of the beautiful flowers． 【例9】(10年蘭州中考) —what are on show in the museum? —Some photos________ by the children of Yushu，Qinghai． A．have been taken B．were taken C．a(chǎn)re taken D．takenSection C 1．hold／have a sports meet舉行運(yùn)動會 2．be good at sth／doing sth．=do well in sth／doing sth．擅長(做)某事 do badly in sth．／doing sth．在某方面做得糟糕 【例10】His father is good at making model planes．(同義句改寫) His father______ ______ _______ _________model planes． 3．encourage sb．to do sth．鼓勵某人做某事。當(dāng)別人取得成績、榮譽(yù)時，我們可以對他說：Congratulations! 【例8】(10年廣東中考)—Yesterday 1 won the first place in the 100meter race． —Really? ________ ! A．Congratulations B．Never mind C．That39。past可作副詞或介詞，“在……旁經(jīng)過”。e．g．Would you please pass me the book?“經(jīng)過”。s make it at 6：30．(2)辦成，做到(打算或希望做的事) 3．pass動詞，“傳遞”。s make it half past six．讓我們定在六點(diǎn)半吧。找人接電話時，應(yīng)該說Hello，may I speak to sb．?回答時如果是本人接的電話，可以直接說speaking。e．g．Maybe he is at the bus station now．may be是情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形be， Section B l. 打電話問對方是某人時，可以問Is that…(speaking)?回答可以是Yes，who39。 4．be ready for sth．為某事而準(zhǔn)備。s first／second／…time to do sth． 3．make friends with sb．與某人交朋友。 800一meter race男子800米賽跑the long jump跳遠(yuǎn)the high jump跳高the relay race接力賽跑 2．It39。instead of sth．／doing sth. 取代／而不是…… 3．build sb．up使某人更強(qiáng)壯 4．have fun doing sth．做某事很愉快 (1) have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得開心，過得快樂 (2) have fun with ab. 與某人共度快樂時光 (3) Have fun／Enjoy yourself／Have a good time等可以作為對別人出行前得祝福。而。e．g．We often play football after 5：00 in the afternoon．“after+段時間”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于過去式。(3)“in+段時間”，指“多久之后”，用將來時。結(jié)構(gòu)是“段時間+ago” e．g．two days ago(2)“before+點(diǎn)時間”，表示“在幾點(diǎn)前”，可用過去時、將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時?！霸俣嘁恍保谠瓉淼幕A(chǔ)上再加一些。I don39。不確定數(shù)量中的另外一個。e．g．other students others(1)別人e．g．You must be polite to others．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一個范圍之內(nèi)，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出現(xiàn)短語some…others中。s take the front seats so that／in order that we may see more clearly．=Let39。從句的謂語動詞要用may，can，should，could等情態(tài)動詞，表示目的狀語，相當(dāng)于in order that，可以改成in order to do句型。t go shopping yesterday；Tom didn39。e．g。 (4)so表示“也”時，用在倒裝句中，表示肯定，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+ be動詞／助動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語”。e．g．Tom is a student；Jack is a student，too／as well． (2)also表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后實(shí)意動詞前。s OK(all right)．／It doesn39。 turn up“開大，調(diào)高”。s best to do sth．=try to do sth．盡力做某事 9．say sorry／hello／goodbye to sb．向某人道歉／問候，／道 10．be／feel sorry for／to do為……而抱歉(難過)11．keep的用法(1) keep sb．doing sth．使某人一直做某事 (2)“keep sb．／sth．+賓補(bǔ)+adj．”使某人／某物處于某種狀態(tài) (3)“keep sb．／sth．+賓補(bǔ)+adv．”使某人／某物處于某種狀態(tài) (4)keep doing sth．繼續(xù)不斷做某事e． (5)“keep+表語”，表示保持／繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài)) e．g．keep fit／healthy (6)贍養(yǎng)e．g．My father keeps a big family． (7)保存，保留e．g．How long can I keep the book? 12．turn down調(diào)低音量turn up調(diào)高音量turn on打開turn off關(guān)上 注意代詞都要放在中間。shout to sb．朝某人喊叫，只是為了使對方聽到，沒有感情色彩。carelessly副詞，反義詞是carefully． 3．chance機(jī)會have a chance to do sth．有機(jī)會做某事get a chance to do sth．得到一個機(jī)會做某事 4．What do you mean by sth．／doing sth．?=What39。s mind to do sth．／on sth．專注于做某事 4．be glad／happy to do sth．樂意做某事 5．practice sth．／doing sth．練習(xí)做某事 Section B 1．be always doing sth．老是……，含有抱怨的感情色彩。m sorry about that． (4)作名詞，“思想”。Would you mind doing sth．／would you mind not doing sth? 對Would you mind doing sth．的回答可以用Of course not，I will do it right away．／Sorry．I will do it right away．對would you mind not doing sth．的回答可以用Sorry，I won39。d better not．／I am sorry but I do．如果表達(dá)“不會介意”，可用No，not at all．／Never mind．／It doesn39。其結(jié)構(gòu)是mind sb．／sth．／doing sth． 對would you mind sb．／sb．39。fall down摔倒，跌倒。e．g．Would you please not play the piano loudly? 2．fall ill“生病”，be ill“生病的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種狀態(tài)。其中g(shù)o和e一定要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。注意在There be句型中不能出現(xiàn)表示“有”的have／has。 (2)結(jié)構(gòu)為be going to do sth．或will do sth．。 play for為……效力。 8．keep healthy=keep fit保持健康 Section D 1．play against跟……進(jìn)行比賽 play with／play against／play for play with玩耍，游戲，玩樂，與……玩耍。(2)“make sb．／sth．+形容詞”使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。(1)make sb．do sth．使某人做某事。 (3)be sure of／about sth．／doing sth．“確信”，表示主語對……有把握。 4．the high jump跳高 the long jump跳遠(yuǎn) 5．Sure (1)be sure that+從句e．g．I am sure that he is right．(2)sb．be sure to do sth．某人一定會做某事。 2．do exercise=play sports做運(yùn)動，鍛煉 3．There be句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為There is／are going to be或There will be。其結(jié)構(gòu)是sth．costs sb…． (3)pay sb，酬謝某人，pay…for…可等同于spend…on…，或用cost作同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 (2)cost主要指花費(fèi)金錢／時間／勞力／精力等。e．g．give it up，give up doing sth．放棄做某事?！霸凇荣愔小庇胕n e．g．in the race／in the basketball game 6．give up放棄。e．g．my dream job也可作動詞dream of／about sth.／doing sth． 3．“one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“最……之一”。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)擊敗、戰(zhàn)勝，一般接對手作賓語，還可譯為“心臟跳動”或“擊打”。仁愛英語八年級知識點(diǎn)大全(上冊)Unit 1 Play Sports【考點(diǎn)解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A 1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three． against表示“對著：反對；靠著” 2．cheer sb．on為……加油，鼓勁 3．win和beat都可表示“贏”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比賽，獎品或獎項作賓語，也可作不及物動詞，表示“贏”的結(jié)果。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+對手 a nation a prize an apponent(對手) 4．prefer寧愿，更喜歡 (1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比較起來更喜歡人／某物 (2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比較起來更喜歡做某事 (3)prefer to do sth．更喜歡做某事 5．join／take part in (1)join參加某個政黨，團(tuán)體，組織等，成為其中的一員 (2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事) (3)join in=take part，in參加某項活動 Section B 1．play for a team為某隊效力be in／on the team在某隊打球 2．dream作名詞，“夢，夢想”。 4．break the record打破記錄 5．in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會中。注意應(yīng)該把介詞放在中間。 7．What a Shame=What a pity真遺憾!Section C 1．spend／cost／pay／take (1)spend作“花費(fèi)”之意時，指花費(fèi)時間／精力／財力在某事或某物上，主語是人。主語是某物或某事。 (4)take一般指花費(fèi)時間，其主語是名詞或動名詞，經(jīng)常用it作形式主語。注意在There be句型中不能出現(xiàn)表示“有”的have和has。強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的語氣。