考研英語(yǔ)真題閱讀理解試題及名師解析六-在線瀏覽
2024-07-18 22:59本頁(yè)面
【正文】 e widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists ing together nationally within one or two specific societies, where the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to e together nationally in a different way。21. The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as _________。[A]there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisation[B]amateurs can pete with professionals in some areas of science[C]professionals tend to wele amateurs into the scientific munity[D]amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones23. The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate _________。[A]the development in munication[B]the growth of professionalisation[C]the expansion of scientific knowledge[D]the splitting up of academic societies名師解析21. The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as_________. 19世紀(jì)專業(yè)化的發(fā)展在_______等科學(xué)領(lǐng)域容易看的更加清楚。 社會(huì)學(xué)和心理學(xué)[D]physics and chemistry 物理學(xué)和化學(xué)【答案】 D【考點(diǎn)】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。在特別是以數(shù)學(xué)和實(shí)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的那些科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里，這一傾向自然表現(xiàn)得最為明顯，英國(guó)地質(zhì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展充分地說(shuō)明了這一點(diǎn)”。22. We can infer from the passage that _____. 從本文可以推斷出______?！痉治觥?選項(xiàng)[A]中提到“專業(yè)化和職業(yè)化之間幾乎沒有區(qū)別”，而實(shí)際上，它們指的是“不同的領(lǐng)域和方向”，“specialization”針對(duì)“研究對(duì)象”，“professionalization”針對(duì)“研究者”，因此可以排除。[D]選項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲闹刑岬健凹扔腥珖?guó)性的學(xué)術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)，又有地方性的學(xué)術(shù)協(xié)會(huì)”。這說(shuō)明，某些方面的研究是為專業(yè)研究者所認(rèn)可的，同時(shí)說(shuō)明了業(yè)余研究與職業(yè)研究并存的狀況。因此選擇[B]。作者提到地質(zhì)學(xué)發(fā)展是為了說(shuō)明______
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