新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講練習(xí)-在線瀏覽
2024-07-18 19:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ) 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has4. will5. can6. may間接引語(yǔ)1. was2. were 3. had4. would5. could6. might★★練一練★★用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 If need be, we’ll work all night. 如果需要，我們就干個(gè)通宵。 1. 如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)過(guò)得很開心。 If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________. 3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌，你將會(huì)喜歡英語(yǔ)的。這種題型測(cè)試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語(yǔ)的填空，但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確，所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語(yǔ)義適用和語(yǔ)法正確兩條原則，只考慮某一側(cè)面都可能導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。 1. 完形填空選擇題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是將一篇短文中若干詞語(yǔ)抽掉留下空格，對(duì)每一空格提供若干個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)，要求考生通讀短文后，在理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯、句型、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)，從所提供的備選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。它所給的短文一般與初中英語(yǔ)教材難易程度相當(dāng)，字?jǐn)?shù)在150－200個(gè)單詞之內(nèi)，多數(shù)設(shè)置10個(gè)左右空格，所設(shè)考點(diǎn)涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法及對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的理解。 2. 選詞填空題：該題型的特點(diǎn)是把抽出的詞打亂順序，不按原文順序排列，放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi)，有時(shí)還增加幾個(gè)文外的詞，要求考生從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。than, so, tell, us, them, report, beause, love, position, understand, to, that, much, for, what A generation gap （代溝）has bee a serious problem. I read a _______（1）about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed _______（2）after quarrels （爭(zhēng)吵）with parents. I think this is _______（3）they don’t have a good talk with each other. Parents now spend _______（4）time in the office. _______（5）they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel _______（6）they don’t have the same topics（話題）to talk about. I want to _______（7）parents to be more with your children, get to know them and understand them. And for children, show your feeling _______（8）your parents. They are the people who _______（9）you. So tell them your thoughts （想法）. In this way, you can have a better _______（10）of each other. 完形填空選擇題的一般解題思路是： 1. 跳過(guò)空格、通讀全文、把握大意。要在閱讀理解短文意思的基礎(chǔ)上才開始判定選擇，切忌倉(cāng)促下筆。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合所給備選項(xiàng)細(xì)讀全文，聯(lián)系上、下文內(nèi)容，注意從上、下文的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)搭配及從選擇項(xiàng)中尋找解題的提示，以詞、句的意義為先，再?gòu)姆治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)入手，根據(jù)短文意思、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配等進(jìn)行綜合考慮，對(duì)備選項(xiàng)逐一進(jìn)行分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾項(xiàng)、初步選定答案。動(dòng)筆時(shí)要瞻前顧后、通篇考慮、先易后難。這時(shí)可結(jié)合已確定答案的選項(xiàng)再讀一遍短文，隨著對(duì)短文理解的深入，可以降低試題的難度，提高選擇的正確率。完成各道題選擇后，把所選的答案代入原文，再把全文通讀一篇，逐空認(rèn)真復(fù)查。如發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤答案或有疑問(wèn)的，應(yīng)再次推敲、反復(fù)斟酌、做出修正。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。 2. 復(fù)讀短文、確定語(yǔ)義、判斷詞形。 3. 三讀短文、上下參照、驗(yàn)證答案。把所填的答案放入短文中進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)，可從上、下文內(nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無(wú)誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問(wèn)必須重新推敲考慮。 （3）通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè) （4）語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)記包括關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)換詞也包括其他關(guān)鍵詞。（ ）1. Beijing won the chances _________ the 2008 Olympics. A. to host B. host C. hosting D. hosted（ ）2. Tiger Woods can make billions ______ dollars a year. A. for B. with C. of D. on（ ）3. －You looked so beautiful at the party. －_______. A. No, I don’t think so B. Of course C. Thank you very much D. No, I’m not beautiful（ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little（ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book. A. that B. what C. how D. if（ ）6. －In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think. －I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. the more important D. the most important（ ）7. If he ________ harder, he’ll catch up with us. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work（ ）8. The manager ________ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票）went down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke（ ）9. We should keep _________ in the readingroom. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly（ ）10. －I think everything goes on well. －_______. A. So I do B. I do so C. So do I D. So is I （ ）11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _______. A. down B. it on C. on it D. it off（ ）12. I’
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