新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講練習(xí)-展示頁(yè)
2025-06-16 19:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 化 （4）要考慮時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)示代詞的變化。 was reading 4. was playing。）★★練一練★★用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 At that time she was writing a book. 那陣子她在寫(xiě)一本書(shū)。 1. 構(gòu)成 was /were + doing，例如： I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night. at 9 o’clock last night是時(shí)間點(diǎn) They were playing football all afternoon. all afternoon是時(shí)間段 2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞 at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。 Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing puter games. 學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)，很少走路。 be going to do （動(dòng)詞原形）結(jié)構(gòu)：表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。Practice makes perfect!新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講+練習(xí)（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。如：It is going to rain. will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來(lái)的用法： 1. 表示預(yù)見(jiàn) Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意圖 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本構(gòu)成如下：一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成： （1）will+主語(yǔ)+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句構(gòu)成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋will＋主語(yǔ)＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? ★★練一練★★根據(jù)例句，用will改寫(xiě)下列各句 例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法： should用來(lái)提出建議和忠告，后邊加動(dòng)詞原形，否定句直接在should后邊加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。 學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式： （1）I think you should… （2）Well, you could… （3）Maybe you should … （4）Why don’t you…? （5）What about doing sth.? （6）You’d better do sth. ★★練一練★★ 用should或shouldn’t填空 1. I can’t sleep the night before exams. You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed. 2. Good friends ______ argue each other. 3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some. 4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier. 5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day. 答案：1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should（三）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如： I was having lunch at home this time yesterday. 昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。（表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。 1. This time yesterday I ____ ______（read）books. 2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______（have）a party. 3. When I _____（e）into the classroom, she ________ ______（read）a storybook. 4. She _____ ______（play）puter games while her mother ____ ______（cook）yesterday afternoon. 5. I _____ ______（have）a shower when you _______（call）me yesterday. 答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came。 was cooking 5. was having。 1. 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2.
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