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人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)大全-展示頁(yè)

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【正文】 做某事 miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過做某事 practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ? can39。如: ? There is a boy swimming in the river. have fun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: He is watching TV in the room. They were dancing at nine o39。如: ? He is so funny a boy. ? Jim has so big a house. ? a、 an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“ such+a/an+形容詞 +名詞 ” 。例如: ? 9) 對(duì)兩個(gè)句子的提問 ? 句子: The boy in blue has three pens. ? 提問: 1. Who has three pens? ? 2. Which boy has three pens? ? 3. What does the boy in blue have? ? 4. How many pens does the boy in blue have? ? 很顯然,學(xué)生多了更多的回答角度,也體現(xiàn)了考試的靈活性。如: You are nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用 of) He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用 for。 與 of 的辨別方法: ? 用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ),用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ),造個(gè)句子。 ? It39。s very hard for him to study two languages. ? 對(duì)他來說學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。 Don39。此處不符合題意。 (to e動(dòng)作未做 ) 典型例題 The light in the office is still on. Oh, I fot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off ? C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案: C。 ( 已做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作 ) Don39。 ? : be, have, do, shall, will, should, would ? 7) fet doing/to do與 remember doing/to do ? to do忘記要去做某事 (未做 ); fet doing忘記做過某事 (已做 ) The light in the office is still on. He fot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。 ? e. 加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,例如: Do e to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會(huì)。 c. 構(gòu)成疑問句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎? Did you study English before you came here? ? 你來這兒之前學(xué)過英語(yǔ)嗎? d. 與否定副詞 not合用,構(gòu)成否定句,例如: I don39。 He has got married. 他已結(jié)婚。 ( doesn39。助動(dòng)詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨(dú)使用, ? 例如: He doesn39。s your everyday activity? 你的日?;顒?dòng)是什么? ? 6) 什么是助動(dòng)詞 ? ( Auxiliary Verb)。 ? She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. ? 她晚飯后在電視上看日常英語(yǔ)。 ? I decide to read English every day. ? 我決定每天讀英語(yǔ)。 ? 5) every day 與 everyday ? 1. every day 作狀語(yǔ),譯為 “ 每一天 ” 。 ? ,主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒裝。 ? ? ,用來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 ? 。如: ? Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國(guó)? ? 4) 頻度副詞 : always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經(jīng)常) ? sometimes(有時(shí)候) hardly ever(幾乎從不 ) never(從不) ? : ? 、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。 ? 2. What...? 是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...? 是特指, ? 所指的事物有范圍的限制。s job? ? Which 指代的是特定范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)人。 ? 3) What...? 與 Which...? ? 1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是 what僅用來詢問 ? 職業(yè)。 例如: ? We should arrive by supper time. 我們?cè)谕盹埱熬湍艿搅恕? ? 3. 用于表示可能性。 ? 2. 用于提出意見勸導(dǎo)別人。此時(shí)常指長(zhǎng)輩教導(dǎo)或責(zé)備晚輩。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什么要離開上海去北京 ? ? 2) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should“應(yīng)該 ” 學(xué)會(huì)使用 ? should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有 “ 竟會(huì) ” 的意思,例如: ? How should I know? 我怎么知道? ? Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什么來得這么晚? should有時(shí)表示應(yīng)當(dāng)做或發(fā)生的事,例如: We should help each 互相幫助。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 1) leave的用法 1.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn) ” 表示 “ 離開某地 ” 。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么時(shí)候離開上海的? 2.“l(fā)eave for+地點(diǎn) ” 表示 “ 動(dòng)身去某地 ” 。 3.“l(fā)eave+地點(diǎn) +for+地點(diǎn) ” 表示 “ 離開某地去某地 ” 。 ? 我們?cè)谑褂脮r(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn): ? 1. 用于表示 “ 應(yīng)該 ” 或 “ 不應(yīng)該 ” 的概念。 ? 例如: ? You should be here with clean hands. 你應(yīng)該把手洗干凈了再來。 例如: ? You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. ? 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫(yī)生。 should的這一用法是考試中常常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)之一。 ? She should be here any moment. 她隨時(shí)都可能來。如: What is your father? 你父親是干什么的? ? 該句相當(dāng)于: ? What does your father do? What is your father39。如: ? Which is Peter? 哪個(gè)是皮特? ? The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背后的那個(gè)男孩。如: ? What color do you like best?(所有顏色)你最喜愛什么顏色? ? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? ? 你最喜愛哪一種顏色? (有特定的范圍) ? 3. what 與 which 后都可以接單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。如: ? David is often arrives late for 經(jīng)常遲到。如: ? We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. ? 我們每天經(jīng)常在 7: 10去上學(xué)。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike. ? 有時(shí)我步行回家,有時(shí)我騎自行車。如: ? Never have I been 。如: ? We go to school at 7:10 every day. ? 我們每天 7: 10去上學(xué)。 ? 2. everyday 作定語(yǔ),譯為 “ 日常的 ” 。 ? What39。被協(xié)助的 ? 動(dòng)詞稱作主要?jiǎng)釉~( Main Verb)。t like English. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)。t是助動(dòng)詞,無(wú)詞義; like是主要?jiǎng)釉~,有詞義) ,可 以用來: ? a. 表示時(shí)態(tài),例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。 b. 表示語(yǔ)態(tài),例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英國(guó)。t like him. 我不喜歡他。 He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。 (沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作 ) ? He fot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。t fet to e tomorrow. 別忘了明天來。由 the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生, ? 因此用 fet to do fet doing sth 表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而 ? 自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。 ? to do記得去做某事 (未做 ); ? remember doing記得做過某事 (已做 ) Remember to go to the post office after school. ? 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。t you remember seeing the man before? ? 你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎 ? ? 8) It?s +形容詞 +for It?s+形容詞 + of sb. ? sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如: ? easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等: It39。 ? ?s +形容詞 of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞, ? 如: good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。s very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。如果道理上通順用 of,不通則用 for。 ) ? 新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)在命題中有將對(duì)句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢(shì),現(xiàn)在采取的作 ? 法是對(duì)一個(gè)句子進(jìn)行自由提問。再如: ? 句子: He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday. ? 提問: 1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? ? 2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? ? 3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday? ? 4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday? ? 5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on ? Sunday? ? 6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends? ? 10) so、 such與不定冠詞的使用 ? a、 an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為 “ so+形容詞 +a/an+名詞 ” 。如: ? It is such a nice day. ? That was such an interesting story. ? 11) 使用 ing分詞的幾種情況 ? 。clock last night. there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。如: ? We have fun learning English this term. ? They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. ? 。t help doing sth禁不住做某事 ?
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