人教版高中英語必修一語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-在線瀏覽
2025-07-18 03:28本頁面
【正文】 e/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例：1. I’m ing. 我就來 2. what are you doing next Sunday ? 你下個(gè)星期天做什么？ 3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽說你將沿湄公河旅行 4. Where are you staying at night? 你們晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重點(diǎn)短語1. right away 立刻，馬上（= at once = in no time）2. asleep 睡著的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡） sleep 睡；睡眠 sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if … 看來好像… ；似乎4. in ruins 成為廢墟5. the number of …的數(shù)量（謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)） a number of 大量（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多長時(shí)間 how often 多久，指平率 how soon 還要多久（用于將來時(shí)當(dāng)中，用in+時(shí)間段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的10. dig out 挖出12. rise (rose—risen) vi, 上升；升起， 無被動(dòng)語態(tài)； Raise（raised—raised） vt, 舉起；籌集；養(yǎng)育13. injure 常指因意外事故造成的損傷，也可以指感情上名譽(yù)上的傷害 例：He was injured in a car accident. harm 泛指“傷害，損害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指無生命的 例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child. 2. His business was harmed for some reason. hurt 既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害 例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell. 2. He felt hurt at your word. wound 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷 例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 為…做準(zhǔn)備18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇，發(fā)生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen 指偶然發(fā)生take place指事先計(jì)劃好的事情發(fā)生二、語法定語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，起著連接主從句的作用。 例：1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人，作主語) 2） The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物，作主語) 3）He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物，作賓語) 5. 關(guān)系副詞when的用法 關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語 例：1）I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm. 2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?6. 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中的用法 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語 例：1）This is the place where( =at/ in which) we first met. 2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.7. 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中的用法 關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中作原因狀語 例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left
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