人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-展示頁(yè)
2025-06-09 03:28本頁(yè)面
【正文】 next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timeegohere therethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則如果直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。一般疑問(wèn)句：如果直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say或said時(shí)，要改為 ask 或asked,原問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。例： “What do you want?” he asked me. → He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. be different from 與…不同 be the same as 與…一樣2. one another 相互，彼此（=each other）4. at the end of 在…結(jié)束時(shí)5. because of 因?yàn)椋ê蠼用~或名詞性短語(yǔ)） because 因?yàn)椋ê蠼泳渥樱?. be based on 根據(jù)，依據(jù)8. at present 目前；當(dāng)今10. make use of 利用…11. a large number of 大量的，很多（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）the number of …的數(shù)量（作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上13. believe it or not 信不信由你15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in … 在…起作用17. make lists of…列清單18. included 包括（前面接包括的對(duì)象）Including包括（后接包括的對(duì)象）二、語(yǔ)法英語(yǔ)中的命令（mand）語(yǔ)氣和請(qǐng)求(request)語(yǔ)氣命令語(yǔ)氣：表示直接命令某人做某事，語(yǔ)氣比較重，不怎么禮貌，一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to . Open the window!請(qǐng)求語(yǔ)氣：表示請(qǐng)求某人做某事，語(yǔ)氣比較緩和，非常禮貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked. 2. Would you please open the window?Unit 3 Travel journal一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. travel泛指旅行journey指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行voyage指長(zhǎng)距離的水上旅行，也可以指乘飛機(jī)旅行trip常指短時(shí)間短距離的旅行tour指周游，巡回旅游，2. prefer to 更加喜歡，寧愿 prefer A to B 比起B(yǎng)，更喜歡A prefer doing to doing 比起做…，寧愿做… prefer to do rather than do 與其做…, 不如…4. ever since 自從5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜歡7. insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事 insist + that 從句（用should+ V原）8. care about 關(guān)心9. change one’s mind 改變想法11. make up one’s mind to do下定決心做某事 = decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 讓步，屈服 give up 放棄13. be surprised to … 對(duì)…感到驚奇to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最終15. stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一樣17. so…that 如此… 以至于… So + adj + a/an + n. + that Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that 18. be familiar with 對(duì)…熟悉（人作主語(yǔ)）be familiar to 為…所熟悉（物作主語(yǔ)）二、語(yǔ)法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，表示最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有：
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