【正文】
...... 必要的空閑房屋空間計(jì)算Calculation of the necessary free room space...................... 必要的空氣流量計(jì)算Calculation of the necessary volume of airflow............................ 通風(fēng)結(jié)構(gòu)Construction of a ventilation 6. 房屋溫度和氣候Room temperature and climate 7. 加水Water topping 8. 搬運(yùn)電池Battery changing arrangements 起重設(shè)備和貨車Crane Equipments and changing lorries 9. 維護(hù)和維修地方Maintenance and repair places 10. 標(biāo)記和規(guī)定Labels and regulations 11. 急救措施First aid 12. 重要的規(guī)范和規(guī)定Important norms and regulations 1. 充電站的定義和說明Definitions and regulations of charging stations 電池房BatteryRooms:電池房是一種專門給電池充電和儲(chǔ)存電池的房屋,也可以將充電機(jī)安裝在電池房內(nèi)。A battery room is a special room for charging and storing batteries, in these rooms also the chargers could be installed. 電池充電站Battery charging stations:電池充電站是一種專門房屋,在屋內(nèi)。在充電站里,正常情況下裝在車輛中的電池和充電機(jī)相接,以上兩種充電方式都可以放在一間房中。這樣必須有專門規(guī)定,如:燈光、噪音、溫度、氣體釋放等等,是否還要有附加等候室、清洗室和休息室。The necessary square meters of charging stations depends in the main part of the kind of charging station and the trucks, also the necessary space for drive in and out and turn around with the trucks must be calculated according the regulation VDI 2197, 2198 and 2199 or special national norms.實(shí)際可以用15 m2 計(jì)算,重要的是: 車輛的種類和外形尺寸 每個(gè)車型的車輛數(shù)量 車輛總數(shù)量 充電機(jī)的數(shù)量和種類 車輛占據(jù)的面積(寬和深) 車輛高In practice you can calculate with 15 m2 square meters, important are: kind and largeness of the trucks quantity of trucks of each truck type total quantity of trucks quantity and type of chargers the stand square meters of the truck (wide and deep) high of the truck車輛附加的占地面積, m 和充電機(jī)到電池間1m的距離計(jì)算在內(nèi)。In battery charging rooms the necessary square meters depends of the quantity and the largeness of the batteries and the chargers and of the kind of crane or the changewagon to handle the recharged and the discharged batteries實(shí)際上,可以用7 m2計(jì)算In practice you can calculate with 7 m2每個(gè)充電機(jī)前必須計(jì)算出必備空間, 。Battery banks must be calculated for the heaviest battery and must be isolated against the ground.a充電機(jī)前面板到電池的最短距離(a),電池到溫度超過200176。C 地板要求Floor conditions地板上應(yīng)該蓋有一層防酸材料壓強(qiáng) 8 N/mm178。)絕緣阻抗 100 kohm (。The floor should be covered with an acid resistant material:Pressure solidity 8 N/mm178。應(yīng)該具有通風(fēng)并規(guī)定:只有工作通風(fēng)時(shí)才能充電。The heating power depends of the kind and largeness of the room it will be decreased by the heating of the chargers and the batteries. Kn x Qe x LF x n x Um E = eta x 1000 E 視在功率apparent power [kWh] Kn 額定容量nominal capacity [Ah K5] Qe 放電等級(jí)discharge grade [%] LF 充電系數(shù)charge factor n 單體電池?cái)?shù)量number of cells U 中負(fù)載電壓middle load voltage [V/Z] eta 充電機(jī)效率efficiency of the charger 1000 kWh轉(zhuǎn)換Wh calculation of [Wh] in [kWh]充電能量計(jì)算例如電池 48 V 750 Ah, 放電等級(jí) 80%充電機(jī) 輸出曲線 WoWa, 負(fù)載系數(shù)1,2中負(fù)載電壓 2,4 V/Z效率 80%總能量: 64,8 kWh (所有充電機(jī)有功功率)消耗的負(fù)載能量 51,8 kWh損失能量 13,0 kWh ( 可用于加熱 )Calculation of the charge energyExampleBattery 48 V 750 Ah, discharge grade 80%Charger output curve WoWa, load factor1,2middle load voltage 2,4 V/Zefficiency 80%Total energy: 64,8 kWh (apparent power of all chargers)consumed load energy 51,8 kWhLost energy 13,0 kWh ( usable for heating )4. 充電機(jī)Chargers為了選擇正確的充電機(jī),必須要知道電池型號(hào)、電池種類、額定電壓、額定容量和根據(jù)工種、單班、兩班或三班決定的充電時(shí)間。任何與水有關(guān)的