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初中英語閱讀理解題技巧-在線瀏覽

2025-01-06 03:11本頁面
  

【正文】 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)的掌握情況。 第 四 步:重讀原文,仔細(xì)斟酌核對答案。 第二步:讀文章 , 抓住四個 w和一個 h,就是邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標(biāo)記,把 what (事件 ), when(時間) ,where(地點(diǎn)), why(原因), how(經(jīng)過)劃出來。 3). 體裁多樣,包括記敘文、說明文、議論文、應(yīng)用文以及新聞報道、廣告、通知、操作說明、圖表等。需要打包下載中考英語資料 Q:1084949191 千葉帆網(wǎng)站: 淘寶小店: 初中英語閱讀理解題技巧 一、 概述 中考閱讀理解題選材,一般遵循三個原則: 1). 文章不少于三篇,閱讀量在 1, 000 單詞左右 。 2). 題材廣泛,包括人物傳記、社會文 化、文史地理、科普、新聞報道 、世界大事等多方面內(nèi)容。 二 、 閱讀理解解題步驟 第一步:先讀題 ,找出考查的 關(guān)鍵詞,考點(diǎn) 。 第三步:根據(jù)題意,初選答案。 三 、 中考閱讀理解主要考查 幾 種能力: 1. 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。它又分為兩種情況:一是詞語細(xì)節(jié)類,其答案幾乎可以直接從原文中找出來,考生只要根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞與原文進(jìn)行對照,就能找到答案; 二是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題,答案是 對 原文中有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換, 包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。 解題時 運(yùn)用跳讀查找法 ,同學(xué)們要特別注意試題 (包括選項(xiàng) )與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。解答這類閱讀理解題尤其要求我們熟練掌握所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)的詞匯、短語、句型及其意義和用法。 根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子,然后進(jìn)行比較和分析,便可確定最佳答案。 ,明白其暗示作用。 【實(shí)例 1】 ……, There are 39 independent(獨(dú)立的 ) colleges at Oxford, attracting students and learned men from across the world. There are over 100 libraries for the students and learned men to use. At University of Oxford, they also provide a number of money for the best students. Of course, if you want to study here, first you have to reach a certain level of English language. ( 【 2020.云南昆明】 B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。 這類題不僅考查考生對文章中某些句子字面意思的理解,而且還考查對句子間邏輯關(guān)系的理解、對事物發(fā)展結(jié)果的推導(dǎo)。其提問的常用方式有: 需要打包下載中考英語資料 Q:1084949191 千葉帆網(wǎng)站: 淘寶小店: 1) What does the author(作者 ) think about…? 2) What can be inferred(推斷出 ) / concluded from(得出結(jié)論) …? 3) What do you think of …according to the passage? 4) According to the writer, which of the following is right? 這類題干中通常常含有 infer, suggest, conclude, purpose, be likely to… 等標(biāo)志性詞語。 【 答題誤區(qū) 】 同學(xué)們在做類題目時,很容易誤選文段中直接用于表達(dá)信息的選項(xiàng)或表示片面結(jié)論的選 項(xiàng)。二是要忠實(shí)原文,切忌脫離原文,憑空臆斷。 3. 詞義猜測題和語義理解題。其常見的提問方式有: 1) The word “ ________” in the passage probably means ________. 2) The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to/ means _______. 3) In this story the underlined word “________” means ________. 4) What does the writer mean(意思是) by saying “…”? 5) What does the word / phrase“…” in Paragraph (段落) …mean? 6) Which of the following can replace(代替) the word / phrase “…” in Paragraph…? 【 解題技巧 】 1)、 根據(jù)同義詞猜詞義 。 例如: We are on the night shift — from midnight to 8 am — this week. 2)、 根據(jù)反義詞猜詞義 。 文中常用解 釋性詞語引出生詞含義,如 that is, mean, stand for, namely, in other words, to be 等,有時用破折號,括弧來表示,或者用同位語、定語從句的形式出現(xiàn)。 有時作者對文章中的生詞給出了一定的對比背景,并且這種背景通常以反義或?qū)φ盏姆绞匠霈F(xiàn)。如: ●He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother. 5)、 根據(jù)因果關(guān)系 或邏輯關(guān)系 猜詞義 。英語中通常用于表示因果關(guān)系的詞語有 because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, so [such]…that 等 , 由已知的 “原因 ”推出 “結(jié)果 ”,反之亦然。我們平時說 “詞不離句 ”,講的就是對于詞語的正確理解依賴于一定的句子 (包括上下文 )情景。如: ●The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. 需要打包下載中考英語資料 Q:1084949191 千葉帆網(wǎng)站: 淘寶小店: 猜詞法的解題方法有很多,在這里只舉了幾個常見的例子來說明怎么去猜詞,具體的方法還需你在實(shí)踐中自己去不斷的總結(jié)。 relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal Sie(德語,您) when talking to teachers.( 【 2020 連云港】(選擇型) (B)) Paragraph 3,the underlined word respected can be best translated into __________. 4. 主旨大意題。其提問的方式 有: 1) Which is the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is this passage about? 3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. 4) The passage tells us that______. 5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 6) The title(標(biāo)題) of this passage should be… 7) What is the main idea of this passage? 8) What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage? 【 解題技巧 】 以原文為依據(jù),不參雜個人意見,要客觀不要主觀。 尋找主題句往往是做好此類題的 關(guān)鍵。英文叫“topic sentence”,它一般都用來表示一個段落的主旨大意,抓住主題句,就不難確定文章的最佳標(biāo)題。 relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal Sie(德語,您) when talking to teachers. Getting to school Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not mon for parents to drive students to school. Private clubs In many countries, schools offer official sports and afterschool activities. This is less mon in Germany. Afterschool activities are usually anized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests. Different states, different schools Each of Germany39。 這類題主要考查考生對作者在文章中所表露出來的觀點(diǎn)、感情、態(tài)度、目的、意圖的理解。其提問方式有: 1)What is the opinion(觀點(diǎn)) of the w
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