非謂語復習總結(jié)ppt課件-在線瀏覽
2025-06-24 08:29本頁面
【正文】 uld you mind my opening the door? (me opening) 3 作表語 : What is troubling us is their not having enough money . Ving的復合結(jié)構(gòu) 2 邏輯主語是 無生命名詞 時，只用名詞 普通格 。 She was disturbed by somebody shouting outside. 不定 式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用 : A, so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do … (如此 …… 以至于 (沒 ） … ) I’m not so stupid as to do that. B, such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do … (如此 …… 以至于 (不 )… ) I’m not such a fool as to believe that. C, enough + n + to do… (足夠 … … ) I don’t have enough money to buy a car. D, adj/adv + enough + to do … (足已到 /能 … … ) The girl is old enough to go to school. E, too + adj / adv + to do … (太 … 以至于不能 … ) I’m too tired to go any further. 省 to不定式的固定句型 1, had better (not) do… 2,would rather do ...than do… 3, prefer to do ...rather than do… 4, cannot but do 不得不 … 必然 … 5, cannot help but do ...不得不 … Eg:I could not help but realize that I was wrong 6,do nothing but do ...\nothing to do but/except do 只能 ， 只有 Eg:I had nothing to do but wait there . 省 to不定式的固定句型 7, why (not )do ... 8, 當主語部分有 do ， 則表語可省 to Eg: What I want to do is (to) run a school =His wish is to run a school 9, 當兩個或更多相同的不定式并列使用時 ， 除第一個 不定式帶 to 外 ,其余的不加 。 (回憶動詞作謂語的形式） 如是謂語動詞就考慮 時態(tài)和語態(tài) 如是非謂語動詞： 1）找非謂語動詞的 邏輯主語 。 （不一致，考慮獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)、垂懸分詞） 2）判斷 主被動 關系 。 3）判斷 時間 關系 。 4） 固定句型 或短語確定非謂語動詞的 形式 ?? 注意非謂語動詞的一般式及變化體 make 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般式 進行式 完成式 一般 式 完成式 To do to make to be making to have made to be made to have been made ing making Having made Being made Having been made ed made 非謂語動詞形式 動詞不定式的時態(tài) I opened the door to enter the room. ㈠ . 一般式 ( to do ). 不定式的一般式所表示的動作（狀態(tài)）與謂語動詞之后發(fā)生。 動
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