【正文】 ad been far from it． When those memories （15）　 　， I was left with a vision of the woman I had bee， the woman（16）　 　 by all those things I considered imperfect． I now saw the woman who had learned to be self﹣reliant， who（17）　 　 her family and her friends， who didn39。t know， but I no longer feel （18）　 　 or feel like I must keep track of all the difficult times to prove my life isn39。s daily routine． He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life． I39。s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts， he said． Once I started， I just couldn39。s also the magic of Chinese culture． Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10． He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out． My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but never got the chance， so he put his kid in， he said． I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting． But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking． One of the things martial arts teach me is overing adversity， Tokuda said． As a little kid， my first lesson was like， oh， look， this is a thing that I can get through by diligence， perseverance（毅力）and dedication， and that was priceless for my life． Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu﹣related stories． It is like in America， where we hear stories about knights in shining armor and King Arthur and noble deeds done， he said． I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can39。t want to learn kung fu because he had thought it was　 ?。瓵． practicalB． magicalC． violentD． difficult（2）From the passage， what can we learn about Tokuda？　 　A． He learnt martial arts from his father．B． He is the founder of the kung fu school．C． He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties．D． He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state．（3）Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda？　 　A． Modest and friendly．B． Devoted and persevering．C． Talented and humorous．D． Motivated and considerate．6．（8分）New App Helps People Remember Faces Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming． Pressure to learn people39。s face， the app identifies the individual， displays the person39。s creators say it automatically deletes users39。s creators for these protective measures． She cautions， however， that when people choose to share their personal information with the app， they should know that there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might e back to bite you． The start﹣up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia， or face blindness， a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met． To use this app， a person first acquires an image of someone39。s camera or a photograph， and then tags it with a name． When the camera spots that same face in real life， the previously entered information is displayed． The collected data are stored only on a user39。s information when it spots a stored face（4）What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage？　 　A． It may put people39。bingen， in Germany， thought she would try to find out． Her result， however， is not quite what might be expected． As she reports in Psychological Science this week， she found that those who have been to university do indeed seem to leave with broader and more inquiring minds than those who have spent their immediate post﹣school years in vocational （職業(yè)的） training for work． However， it was not the case that university broadened minds． Rather， work seemed to narrow them． Dr． Golle came to this conclusion after she and a team of colleagues studied the early careers of 2，095 German youngsters． The team used two standardized tests to assess their volunteers． One was of personality traits， including openness， conscientiousness（認真）and so on． The other was of attitudes， such as realistic， investigative and enterprising． They administered both tests twice﹣once towards the end of each volunteer39。s choices， that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration．（1）Which of the following can best replace beckoned for in Paragraph 2？　 　A． Examined．B． Attracted．C． Organized．D． Recognized．（2）What can we learn from the research？　 　A． The degreeless have not changed in personalities．B． Going to university is a mind﹣broadening experience．C． Working straight after school narrows people39。s attitude towards the finding？　 　A． Concerned．B． Optimistic．C． Unclear．D． Sceptical．8．（8分）Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they， consciously or unconsciously， are smiling with you． Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry（模仿） allows us to empathize with and even experience other people39。t mirror another person39。 facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves． For example， if you39。re doing so． In trying on your friend39。re feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression． Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds． You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment， and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action﹣you approach the person or you avoid the person， Niedenthal says． Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means． A person39。 emotions can be prevented when they can39。ve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions， you will have developed pensatory ways of interpreting emotions． People with social disorders asso