【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ， 382 were on the intermediate track， from which there was a choice between the academic and vocational routes， and it was on these that the researchers focused． University beckoned for 212 of them． The remaining 170 chose vocational training and a job． When it came to the second round of tests， Dr． Golle found that the personalities of those who had gone to university had not changed significantly． Those who had undergone vocational training and then got jobs were not that much changed in personality， either﹣except in one crucial respect． They had bee more conscientious． That sounds like a good thing， certainly pared with the mon public image of undergraduates as a bunch of lazybones． But changes in attitude that the researchers recorded were rather worrying． In the university group， again， none were detectable． But those who had chosen the vocational route showed marked drops in interest in tasks that are investigative and enterprising in nature． And that might restrict their choice of careers． Some investigative and enterprising jobs， such as scientific research， are， indeed beyond the degreeless． But many， particularly in Germany， with its tradition of vocational training， are not． The researchers mention， for example， puter programmers and finance﹣sector workers as careers requiring these traits． If Dr． Golle is correct， and changes in attitude brought about by the very training Germany prides itself on are narrowing people39。s choices， that is indeed a matter worthy of serious consideration．（1）Which of the following can best replace beckoned for in Paragraph 2？　 　A． Examined．B． Attracted．C． Organized．D． Recognized．（2）What can we learn from the research？　 　A． The degreeless have not changed in personalities．B． Going to university is a mind﹣broadening experience．C． Working straight after school narrows people39。s minds．D． College students pride themselves on their education．（3）According to the last two paragraphs，　 ?。瓵． college students enjoy a very good public imageB． the undergraduates have changed significantly in attitudeC． the degreeless are much better at dealing with challenging tasksD． people show less interest in investigative jobs due to vocational training（4）What is the author39。s attitude towards the finding？　 　A． Concerned．B． Optimistic．C． Unclear．D． Sceptical．8．（8分）Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they， consciously or unconsciously， are smiling with you． Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry（模仿） allows us to empathize with and even experience other people39。s feelings． If we can39。t mirror another person39。s face， it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions． A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences． In their paper， Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood， social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin， describe how people in social situations copy others39。 facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves． For example， if you39。re with a friend who looks sad， you might try on that sad face yourself without realizing you39。re doing so． In trying on your friend39。s expression， it helps you to recognize what they39。re feeling by associating it with times in the past when you made that expression． Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds． You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you generate some sort of recognition judgment， and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate action﹣you approach the person or you avoid the person， Niedenthal says． Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your perception of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means． A person39。s ability to recognize and share others39。 emotions can be prevented when they can39。t mimic faces． This is a mon plaint for people with motor diseases， like facial paralysis（癱瘓） from a stroke， or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery． Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from paralysis from birth， because if you39。ve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions， you will have developed pensatory ways of interpreting emotions． People with social disorders associated with mimicry or emotion﹣recognition damage， like autism（自閉癥）， can experience similar challenges． There are some symptoms in autism where lack of facial mimicry may in part be due to limitation of eye contact， Niedenthal says． Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition． A better understanding of that part， she says， will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders．（1）According to the passage， facial mimicry helps　 　．A． experience one39。s own feelings clearlyB． change others39。 emotions quicklyC． respond to others39。 expressions properlyD． develop friendship with others easily（2）We can know from Paragraph 4 and 5 that　 ?。瓵． people with motor diseases may also suffer from autismB． people born with facial paralysis may still recognize emotionsC． people with social disorders can39。t have eye contact with othersD． people receiving plastic surgery have difficulty in mimicking faces（3）According to Niedenthal， the next step of the study will focus on　 ?。瓵． how we can treat brain disordersB． what can be done to regain facial mimicryC． how our brain helps us with emotional mirroringD． what part of our brain helps recognize facial expression（4）The passage is written to　 ?。瓵． discuss how people react positively to others39。 smilesB． draw people39。s attention to those with social disordersC． introduce a new trend in facial expression recognitionD． explain how emotional mirroring affects people39。s empathy第二節(jié)（共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的