【正文】 n the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.【答案】33.beenthat 35.a 37.annoyed 39. to文章告訴我們一定范圍之內(nèi)的壓力能促進(jìn)我們的工作，但一旦壓力過大，就會給我們的生活帶來很多負(fù)面的影響。hasregarded考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。34. that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型能強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞以為的所有的句子成分。35. better 考查固定句式“The+比較級.....， the+比較級”意為“越....就越.....”。所以本空使用good的比較級形式better.36. a 考查固定短語。37. you 考查上下文串聯(lián)。38.形容詞annoyed惱怒的，該詞是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的形容詞，通常修飾人。39.考查固定搭配。to形容詞短語be likely to do sth可能做某事；句意：如果你生活中的壓力超過150，你就非常有可能生病了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭方法，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“ItwasMondaythatthisIt’sthatblamed．他怪的是我。It(was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋who句子的其它成份如：Itthey／thathavemeeting(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)ismeetingtheyhave(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)isthatwilla(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語)應(yīng)注意的要點:其中的it而不能用when而且連接詞都不能省略。Itinparkheanfriend(雖然強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點，但不能用where。3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語時，that之后的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它前面被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞一致。isandwhododeeds．即It．．．was如：Itthehethatupsetis／was．．．that／who．．．去掉，經(jīng)整理后還是一個完整的句子，本句就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如：Itinsthatfoundnews．was之后，句子可以整理為:Wetheins這是一個完整的句子，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。1．用介詞短語來作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。wasthisthatleftschool．Itinwayhethe如：ItonlyIhisthatbeganappreciatebeauty．not復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。wasuntiltookherglassesIsheastar．wasuntilthatradiobegan．如：Iton7thwhenwasthatfather如把肯定句改成一般疑問句或特殊疑問句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑問句等。WasduringSecondWarheWhenitthemeetingItnotthattheWasn39。itthatmademistake？強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的系動詞除了用或還可以在其前面加上／／must如：mighthimyouyesterday．考點：考查語法填空Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the Germanborn architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The Americanborn architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. PostModernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles. Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed. From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a coollooking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.【答案】41. 。這些年來，設(shè)計者和美術(shù)工作者們一直在努力抓住優(yōu)秀設(shè)計的本質(zhì)。名詞decoration表示“裝飾物”，decorations作動詞avoid（避免）的賓語。美國出生的建筑師Robert Venturi總結(jié)說如果簡明是差勁地做出的簡明，那么結(jié)果會是毫無生機(jī)的設(shè)計。動詞短語experiment with表示“測試；試驗”，動詞的賓語為decoration and color（裝飾和色彩）。本句中的名詞組合kitchen appliances（廚房器具）與后面的名詞組合ovens and kettles（烤箱和水壺）相互照應(yīng)。對于使用者來說最重要的是產(chǎn)品實現(xiàn)想要的功能。形容詞adjustable表示“可調(diào)整的”，修飾名詞組合desk lamp，adjustable desk lamp表示“可調(diào)整的臺燈”，adjustable與后文的regular adjustments相互照應(yīng)。它需要用可以抵擋燈的熱量和使用者常規(guī)調(diào)整的材料制成。動詞direct在這里表示“投射；投向”。最重要的是，它需要把光照到需要的位置。名詞account用于動詞短語take into account，表示“考慮”。當(dāng)選擇牙膏類的日常用品時，我們欣賞一件外觀清爽的可以讓我們把牙膏方便地擠到牙刷上的設(shè)計品。下面給大家一些確認(rèn)空格詞詞性的小規(guī)律：1. 確定空格為名詞(1)如果空格前面為冠詞a /an/the、形容詞或者及物動詞.，空格處應(yīng)填入名詞；(2)如果空格前面是介詞，空格充當(dāng)該介詞的賓語，需填入一個名詞。3. 確定空格為形容詞(1)如果空格后面為名詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；(2)如果空格處前面是副詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞；(3)如果空格處前面是系動詞或be動詞的，空格處可能填入形容詞作表語。(2) 如果空格處后面是形容詞的，空格處可能填入副詞。 Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (專制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of deci