【正文】 re：before （在…之）前Exercise 2Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. If you have auditory trouble, you have trouble in the ears .2. What he has said is illogical. Here illogical means not logical.3. An irregular verb is a verb which is not regular.4. A predictor is one who can say something in advance.5. A preposition es before a noun.6. If they are coproducers, they produce something together .Exercise 3Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this section. Definitions of these words appear on the right. These words are probably unfamiliar to you. It is Not the purpose of this exercise to teach you the definitions of all these words. Instead, the exercise is designed to serve as a review of stems and affixes defined in this section and as a way for you to practice using the skill of word analysis to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words.Group 11. c microscope a. the science of hearing2. d phonoscope b. the act or sense of hearing3. b audition c. an instrument used to make small object large enough to see or study4. a audiology d. an instrument which tests the quality of strings for musical instrumentsGroup 21. b聽力表,測聽計 audiometer a. an instrument that records or reproduce sound2. a 留聲機 gramophone b. an instrument for measuring hearing3. c天文,航海用的精密時計,精密的時鐘 chronometer c. an instrument for measuring time accurately4. d年代學(xué)。 habitual3. b慢性的。vent] 回避（circum+vent 走→繞圈走→回避）contra, anti：acting against something, or opposite to something表示反對，相反contrary 相反的（contra+ary→相反的）contradict 反駁；矛盾（contra+dict 說→反著說→反駁）antiwar 反戰(zhàn)的（anti+war 戰(zhàn)爭）antinuclear 反對使用核武器的；antiAmerican 反美的inter： between or involving two or more different things, places, or people [intra, intro]:表示“在…之間，相互”international 國際的（inter+national 國家的）interpersonal 人與人之間的（inter+personal 個人的）interchangeable 可互換的（inter+changeable 可改變的）interrelate 相互關(guān)連（inter+relate 關(guān)連）intro, intra （formal or technical）：within表示“向內(nèi)，入內(nèi)”introduce 引入，介紹（intro+duce 引→引進）introspect 內(nèi)省，反?。╥ntro+pect 看→向內(nèi)看→內(nèi)省）post：① 表示“在后面”postwar 戰(zhàn)后的（post+war 戰(zhàn)爭）postpone 推遲（post+phone 放→放到后面→推遲）postgraduate 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的（post+graduate 畢業(yè)）postface 刊后語（post+face 臉；前面→后面的臉→刊后語）posterior 較后的（post＋erity 表名詞→后面的人→子孫）② 表示“郵件，郵政”postage 郵資（post+age 錢；狀態(tài)）postoffice 郵局（post+office 辦公室）postcard 明信片（post+card 卡片）postal 郵政的（post+al）trans：① 表示“橫過，越過”transcontinental 橫貫大陸的（trans+continental 大陸的）transcend 超越，勝過（trans+scend 爬→爬過→超越）transmit 傳送，傳播（trans+mit 送→橫著送消息→傳播）transparent 透明的（trans+par 平等＋ent→橫穿過去看得一樣清楚→透明的）② 表示“變換，改變，轉(zhuǎn)移”tranplant 移植（trans+plant 種→轉(zhuǎn)移過去→移植）transaction 交易；辦理（trans+action 行動→交換行動→交易）transcribe 抄寫，轉(zhuǎn)錄（trans+scribe 寫→把寫的東西移到〔另一張紙上〕→抄寫）sub, suc, sup：under。 fit for 表形容詞，“可…的，能…”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame 點燃）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 設(shè)想，想象）invincible a 不可征服的（in 不+vinc 戰(zhàn)勝+ible）feasible a 可行的，合理的（feas 做+ible…可 做的）irresistible a 無法抵抗的（ir 不 +resist 抵抗+ible）。Exercise 4Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word or phrase in each of the following sentences according to word analysis:1. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.a. one who sells tickets b. taxicab c. one who carries luggage分析：porter n 搬運工（port+er)2. No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.a. said the opposite b. shouted at him c. did not listen to him分析：contradict 反駁；矛盾（contra+dict 說→反著說→反駁）3. The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system.a. digestive b. nerve c. breathing分析：respiratory a. 呼吸的 （spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”）4. He circumvented the problem.a. went around。 not stiff3. a portable c. something which happens or exists before another thing4. c antecedent d. a room forming an entrance to another oneGroup 21. a superscript a. letter or symbol written above or to the side of another one 2. d transport b. a boss3. c transmit c. to carry from one place to another over a distance4. b supervisor d. to send from one person or place to anotherGroup 31. b revoke a. to e together as a group2. a convene b. to call back。 not 表示”不,非”nonexistent (non+existent 存在的)nonsmoking (non+smoking 吸煙的)nonstop (non+stop 停止→不?！边_的)a, an：no。 lacking 表示不，無amoral (=not moral)非道德的,沒有是非觀念的atypically (=not typically) 非典型地anarchism 無政府主義（an+arch 統(tǒng)治+ism→無統(tǒng)治→無政府主義）anharmonic 不和諧的(an+hamonic 和諧的→不和諧的)anonymous 匿名的（an+onym 名字+ous→匿名的）un：no。 bad(ly)；wrong(ly) 表示“錯誤，壞”mistake 錯誤（mis+take 拿→拿錯→錯誤）misspell 拼寫錯誤（mis+spell 拼寫）misunderstand 誤解（mis+understand 理解）misdoing 壞事（mis+doing 做事）misrule 對…施暴政（mis+rule 統(tǒng)治→統(tǒng)治不善）misfortune 不幸（mis+fortune 幸運的）mistrust 不信任（mis+trust 相信）mono：one。m?n?k] 君主，獨裁者（mon+arch 統(tǒng)治者→一個統(tǒng)治者）monogamy [m?39。n?p?li] 壟斷（mono+poly→獨家賣→壟斷）monotonous [m?39。230。 together表示“共同，相同”sympathy 同情（sym+pathy 感情）symphony 交響樂（sym+phony 聲音）symmetry 對稱（sym+metry 測量→兩邊測量一樣→對稱）symposium 專題討論會（sym+pos 放+ium→放在一起〔討論〕→專題討論）synchronous 同時發(fā)生的（syn+chron 時間＋ous→共同時間的）synonym [39。nθr?39。l230。 do表示“做，制作”facilitate v 使容易（fac+ilitale 能夠→使能夠做→使容易）facility n 便利；便利設(shè)備（容易讓人做事）factor n 要素；動力（fact+or→促使人做的東西→要素；動力）benefactor n 捐助者；恩人（bene 好+fact+or→做好事的人）benefaction n 善事；恩惠（bene 好+fact+ion)faction n 宗派，小集團（fact+ion→[一幫人]做→小集團）manufacture a 制造（業(yè)）（manu 手+fact+ure→手做→制造業(yè)（機器發(fā)明前用手做）） 前用的手做））affect v 影響；感動（af 使+fect→使人做→影響）affected a 受感動的；假裝的（affect 影響+ed→被影響的→被感動的）affection n 感情；友情（affect+ion→感動→感情）gam：marriage 表示“婚姻”monogamy [m?39。big?mi] n 重婚罪（bi 二次+gam+y→二次婚→重婚）homo：same 表示“同類的”homogeneous 同類的；同族的（homo+gen 產(chǎn)生＋eous→產(chǎn)生相同的）homosexual [39。sek?u?l] 同性戀的（homo+sexual 性別的）man, manu：hand 表示“手”manage v 辦理；管理（man+age→用手做→引申為管理）manual a 手工的n。f?l?d?i] n 形態(tài)學(xué)（morp