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英語(yǔ)詞根詞綴背誦資料 Prefixesco, , con, col, cor:together。 with 共同, (和…)一起co表示共同,通常放在元音詞根前cooperation 合作(co+operation 操作→共同操作→合作)coexist 共存(co+exist 存在)coordinate 協(xié)調(diào):同等的(co+ordin 順序+ate→順序一樣→同等的引申為平等;協(xié)調(diào))coauthor 合著者,con表示共同bine 聯(lián)合,結(jié)合(+bine 捆→捆在一起→結(jié)合)passion 同情(+passion 愛(ài)國(guó)者→同胞)mend 贊揚(yáng);推薦(+mend 信任;命令→大家信任→贊揚(yáng);parison 比較(+pari 平等+son→一起平等→比較)pact 緊密的;合同(+pact 壓緊→全部壓緊→緊密的)fort 安慰(+fort 加強(qiáng)→[精神]強(qiáng)大→安慰)contemporary 同時(shí)代的(con+tempor 時(shí)間+ary→同時(shí)間的)conclude 結(jié)束;總結(jié)(con+clude 關(guān)閉→全部關(guān)閉→結(jié)束)confirm 堅(jiān)定;證實(shí)(con+firm 堅(jiān)定)conflict 沖突(con+flict 打→一起打斗→沖突)col,cor 在同輔音詞根前,表示共同collaboration 協(xié)作;合著(col+labor 勞動(dòng)+ation→共同勞動(dòng)colleague 同事(col+→league 捆綁→捆綁在一起的人→同事)collect 收集(col+lect 選擇→放在一起選擇→收集)correct 改正,糾正(cor+rect 正→全部改正→糾正)correspond 通信;符合(cor+respond 反應(yīng)→共同反應(yīng)→相互通信)in, im:in。 into 內(nèi)部的,向內(nèi)的impulse 沖動(dòng)(im+pulse 跳動(dòng)→沖動(dòng))implicit 含蓄的(im+plic 重疊+it→進(jìn)入重疊→不直說(shuō)→儲(chǔ)蓄的)inborn 天生的(in+born 出生的)inspired 有靈感的(in+spired 有呼吸的→有生命的,有靈感的)indoor 戶內(nèi)的(in+door 門(mén)→門(mén)內(nèi)的)in, im, il, ir:not 否定,相反,不足inhuman 不人道的(in+human 人道的)injustice 不公正(in+justice 公正)incorrigible 積習(xí)難改的(in+corrigible 可改正的)inconstant 多變的,無(wú)常的(in+constant 穩(wěn)定的)indifferent 冷漠的(in+different 不同的→同與不同的“事不關(guān)已” →冷漠的)immoral 不道德的(im+moral 道德的)impartial 公平的(im+partial 有偏見(jiàn)的)impolite 無(wú)禮的(im+polite 禮貌的)micro:small表示“微,小”a microputer 微型計(jì)算機(jī)microscope 顯微鏡(micro+scope 看→看小東西→顯微鏡)macro:large表示“宏偉,大”macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)macrostructure 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)(macro+structure 結(jié)構(gòu))pre:before (在…之)前prewar: 戰(zhàn)前的preschool 學(xué)齡前的(pre+school 學(xué)?!蠈W(xué)前的)prehistory 史前(pre+history 歷史)prefix 前綴(pre+fix 固定→固定在前面→前綴)post:(在…之)后postwar: 戰(zhàn)后的 postpone 推遲(post+phone 放→放到后面→推遲)re, retro:backward。 back。 behind。 again 向后(的),回復(fù)(的);再,又reflect 回想。反射(re+flect 彎曲→反彎曲→反射)retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat 拉→拉回來(lái)→撤退)resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist 站→反著站→反抗)retrospect 回顧,回想(retro+spect 看→向后看)reunite: 重聚;remend 贊揚(yáng);推薦(re+mend 贊揚(yáng)→一再贊揚(yáng))Stemaudi, audit:hear 表示“聽(tīng)”audience 聽(tīng)眾;觀眾(audi+ence 表名詞→聽(tīng)的人→聽(tīng)眾)audible 聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的;可聽(tīng)的(audi+ible 能…的)inaudible 聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的(in 不+audi+ible)auditorium 禮堂;講堂(audit+orium 場(chǎng)所→聽(tīng)的場(chǎng)所)chron: time表示“時(shí)間”chroic 長(zhǎng)期的chronicle 編年史(chron+icle 表名詞)dic, dict: say。 speak表示“說(shuō)話,斷言”dictate v 口授;命令;聽(tīng)寫(xiě)(dict+ate 說(shuō)話→口授,命令)dictator n 發(fā)命令者;獨(dú)裁者(dictate+or→發(fā)命令者)diction n 措詞;詞語(yǔ)的選擇(dict+ion→說(shuō)話狀態(tài)→措詞)dictionary n 字典(diction+ary→措詞的書(shū)→字典)contradict n 反駁;否認(rèn)(contra 反+dict→反說(shuō)→反駁)contradictory a 矛盾的,對(duì)立的(contradict 反駁+ory)predict v 預(yù)言;預(yù)告(pre 預(yù)先+dict)prediction n 預(yù)言;預(yù)告(predict+ion)dedicate v 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于(de 加強(qiáng)+dic 說(shuō)+ate→再說(shuō)→努力獻(xiàn)身)predicate v 斷定,認(rèn)定(pre+dic+ate→預(yù)先說(shuō)→斷定)predication n 認(rèn)定,斷定(predicate+ion)gram, graph:write。 wirting表示“寫(xiě),圖”grammar n 語(yǔ)法,文法(gram+mar→寫(xiě)的[規(guī)則]→語(yǔ)法)diagram n 圖解,圖表(dia 交叉+gram→交叉畫(huà)圖)biography n 傳記(文學(xué))(bio 生命+graph+y→寫(xiě)生命→傳記)biographer n 傳記作家(biography+er)autograph n 親筆字(auto 自己+graph→自己寫(xiě)的字→親筆字)log, ology:study。 the science of表示“科學(xué),學(xué)科”geology n 地質(zhì)學(xué)(geo 地+log+y)psychology n 心理學(xué)(psych 心理+o+log+y)physiology n 生理學(xué)(phys 身體,物質(zhì)+io+log+y)metre, meter:measure表示“計(jì)量,測(cè)量等”diameter n 直徑(dia 對(duì)面+meter→量到對(duì)面的線→直徑)thermometer n 溫度計(jì)(thermo 熱+meter)symmetry n 對(duì)稱;勻稱(sym 共同+metry→兩過(guò)測(cè)量一樣→對(duì)稱)asymmetry n 不對(duì)稱(a 不+symmetry)phon:sound表示“聲音”phonetics n 語(yǔ)音學(xué)(phon+etics 學(xué)科)symphony n 交響樂(lè)(sym 共同+phony→所有樂(lè)器一起響→交響樂(lè))microphone n 麥克風(fēng)(micro 小+phone→小聲音變大聲音)scope:instrument for seeing or observingmicroscope 顯微鏡(micro+scope 看→看小東西→顯微鏡)telescope n 望遠(yuǎn)鏡(tele+scope 看→看遠(yuǎn)方→望遠(yuǎn)鏡)kaleidoscope n 萬(wàn)花筒scrib, script:write。 writing表示“寫(xiě)”script n 原本,腳本describe v 描寫(xiě),敘述(de 著重+scribe→著重寫(xiě)→描寫(xiě))inscribe v 銘刻(in 進(jìn)入+scribe→刻寫(xiě)進(jìn)去→銘刻)manuscript v 手抄本;原稿(manu 手+script)prescribe v 開(kāi)藥方;命令(pre 預(yù)先+scribe→預(yù)先寫(xiě)好藥量)transcribe 抄寫(xiě),轉(zhuǎn)錄(trans+scribe 寫(xiě)→把寫(xiě)的東西移到〔另一張紙上〕→抄寫(xiě))spect:see。 look at表示“看”expect v 期待,盼望(ex 出+spect→看出去→期待)inspect v 檢查;視察(in 內(nèi)+spect→看進(jìn)去→視察)perspective n 看法;眼界;透視(per 全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透視,看法)prospect n 展望,前景(pro 向前+spect→向前看→展望)respective a 各自的(re 回+spect+ive→回頭看[自己]→各自的)retrospect v 回顧,回想(retro 向后+spect 看→向后看→回顧)Suffixeser(1)表名詞,“…人”singer n 歌唱家(sing 唱歌)leader n 領(lǐng)袖(lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo))writer n 作家(write 寫(xiě))insider n 局內(nèi)人(inside 內(nèi)部)banker n 銀行家(bank 銀行)teenager n 青少年(teenage 十一到十九歲)southerner n 南方人(southern 南方的)villager n 村民(village 村莊)(2)表名詞,“物品,機(jī)器”washer n 洗衣機(jī)(wash 洗)lighter n 打火機(jī)(light 點(diǎn)火)heater n 加熱器(heat 加熱)boiler n 鍋爐(boil 煮)(3)表名詞,“反復(fù)做”mutter v 喃喃自語(yǔ)chatter v 喋喋不休(chat 聊天+ter)stutter v 口吃waver v 擺動(dòng)(wave 波動(dòng))batter v 連打,不斷打(bat 打+ter) tion, ation:the act, state, or result of doing something:名詞字尾 行為狀態(tài)the pletion of the task (=act of finishing it)his election (=he was elected) to the postYoung children demand a lot of attention.ExaminationCombination。。。。華麗的分割線。。Exercise 1Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word in each of the following sentences according to word analysis:1. In retrospect, we would have been wise to leave our money in the bank.a. many years ago b. looking around c. looking back分析:retrospect 回顧,回想(retro+spect 看→向后看)2. He lost his spectacles.a. glasses b. shoes c. pants分析:(spect+acle→看的東西→眼鏡)3. He inspected their work.a. spoke highly of b. examined closely c. did not examine分析:inspect v 檢查;視察(in 內(nèi)+spect→看進(jìn)去→視察)4. I am going to buy a microbus.a. big bus b. mediumsized bus c. small bus分析:micro 微小5. He lived a hard life in preliberation days.a. before liberation b. after liberation c. since liberation分析:pre:before (在…之)前Exercise 2Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. If you have auditory trouble, you have trouble in the ears .2. What he has said is illogical. Here illogical means not logical.3. An irregular verb is a verb which is not regular.4. A predictor is one who can say something in advance.5. A preposition es before a noun.6. If they are coproducers, they produce something together .Exercise 3Following is a