【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 one 聲音→遠(yuǎn)方聲音傳過(guò)來(lái)）telescope n 望遠(yuǎn)鏡（tele+scope 看→看遠(yuǎn)方→望遠(yuǎn)鏡）television n 電視（tele+vis 看+ion→看遠(yuǎn)方→通過(guò)電看→電視）vent, vene：e表示“來(lái)”venture v ，冒險(xiǎn)做（vent+ure 來(lái)到[危險(xiǎn)]→冒險(xiǎn)）event n 事件（e 出+vent→出來(lái)的事→事件）invent v 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造（in 進(jìn)+vent→走進(jìn)來(lái)→發(fā)明出）prevent v 防止，阻止（pre 預(yù)先+vent→預(yù)先來(lái)到→搶先一步，防止別人）avenue n 大路，道路（讓人可以走來(lái)走去）voc, vok：call, voice，表示“叫喊，聲音”vocal a 聲音的vocation n 職業(yè)；使命（voc+ation→[受到]召喚→有職業(yè)）vocabulary n 詞匯（vocabul[=vocable 詞]+ary→詞匯）advocate v 擁護(hù)；倡議（ad 增強(qiáng)+voc+ate→增強(qiáng)聲音→擁護(hù)）provoke v 觸怒，煽動(dòng)（pro 前面+vok+e→到[別人]面前喊→激怒）Suffixes:able, ible：capable of。 fit for 表形容詞，“可…的，能…”knowable a 可知的inflammable a 易燃的（inflame 點(diǎn)燃）conceivable a 想象得出的（conceive 設(shè)想，想象）invincible a 不可征服的（in 不+vinc 戰(zhàn)勝+ible）feasible a 可行的，合理的（feas 做+ible…可 做的）irresistible a 無(wú)法抵抗的（ir 不 +resist 抵抗+ible）。。。。華麗的分割線(xiàn)。。Exercise 4Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word or phrase in each of the following sentences according to word analysis:1. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a porter.a. one who sells tickets b. taxicab c. one who carries luggage分析：porter n 搬運(yùn)工（port+er)2. No matter what Fred said, Noam contradicted him.a. said the opposite b. shouted at him c. did not listen to him分析：contradict 反駁；矛盾（contra+dict 說(shuō)→反著說(shuō)→反駁）3. The doctor is a specialist in the human respiratory system.a. digestive b. nerve c. breathing分析：respiratory a. 呼吸的 （spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”）4. He circumvented the problem.a. went around。 avoided b. solved c. Described分析：circumvent 回避（circum+vent 走→繞圈走→回避）5. They imported Japanese cars.a. sold cars to Japan b. bought cars from Japan c. did not buy cars from Japan分析：imported adj. 進(jìn)口的 （import v 進(jìn)口；意味著（im 進(jìn)+port→拿進(jìn)港口））6. He goes to work by subway.a. underground railway b. railway above the ground c. railway between two hills分析：subway n. 地鐵 (sub表示“在下面)7. If the temperature is subzero, the temperature is .a. above zero b. below zero c. at zero8. A supermarket is a selfservice store selling food, household goods, etc.a. small b. mediumsized c. largeExercise 5Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. An antitank weapon is a weapon against tanks.2. Interstate trade is trade between/among states.3. If you submerge an object, you put it in/ below the surface of water.4. A transatlantic trip is a trip that goes across the Atlantic Ocean.5. Intrafamily affairs are the affairs in the family.6. AnteChristmas means before Christmas.7. Supersonic 超聲波speed is the speed which is greater/faster than the speed of sound.8. Postgraduate students are those who study after taking a first academic degree.Exercise 6Analyze the following words according to wordformation:: （sup+port 帶→帶來(lái)支持）: n (信等）附言（post 后+script→寫(xiě)在后面→附言）: n 電話(huà)（tele+phone 聲音→遠(yuǎn)方聲音傳過(guò)來(lái): n 電報(bào)（tele+gram 寫(xiě)，畫(huà)） n 電視（tele+vis 看+ion→看遠(yuǎn)方→通過(guò)電看→電視）Exercise 7Put the letter of the suitable definition next to each word:Group 11. d anteroom a. capable of being carried easily2. b flexible b. able to bend without breaking。 not stiff3. a portable c. something which happens or exists before another thing4. c antecedent d. a room forming an entrance to another oneGroup 21. a superscript a. letter or symbol written above or to the side of another one 2. d transport b. a boss3. c transmit c. to carry from one place to another over a distance4. b supervisor d. to send from one person or place to anotherGroup 31. b revoke a. to e together as a group2. a convene b. to call back。 cancel3. d telemeter c. to draw a line around4. c circumscribe d. an instrument for measuring the distance of an object far from the observerGroup 41. c subsequent a. the examination of one’s own thought2. a introspection b. to e between points of time and events3. b intervene c. following in time, order or place4. d consequence d. a logical result or conclusionPrefixesnon：no。 not 表示”不,非”nonexistent (non+existent 存在的)nonsmoking (non+smoking 吸煙的)nonstop (non+stop 停止→不?！边_(dá)的)a, an：no。 without。 lacking 表示不，無(wú)amoral (=not moral)非道德的,沒(méi)有是非觀念的atypically (=not typically) 非典型地anarchism 無(wú)政府主義（an+arch 統(tǒng)治+ism→無(wú)統(tǒng)治→無(wú)政府主義）anharmonic 不和諧的(an+hamonic 和諧的→不和諧的)anonymous 匿名的（an+onym 名字+ous→匿名的）un：no。 not 表示“不，無(wú)，非，沒(méi)有”unreal 不真實(shí)（un+real 真實(shí)的）unequal 不平等的（un+equal 平等的）unfortunate 不幸的（un+fortunate 幸運(yùn)的）unconditional 無(wú)條件的(un+conditional 有條件的)unlimitted 無(wú)限的（un+limited 有限的）unworldly 非塵世的（un+worldly 世俗的）uneducated 未受教育的（un+educated 有教養(yǎng)的）uncivilized 未開(kāi)化的（un+civilized 文明的）undecided 未決定的（un+decided 決定的）bene：well表示善，好benefit 好處，利益（bene+fit 做→做事后的好處→利益）beneficent 仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic 做+ent→做好事的）benediction 祝福（bene+dict 說(shuō)+ion→說(shuō)好話(huà)）bi：two 表示兩個(gè)，兩biweekly 雙周刊（bi+week 星期+ly→兩星期）bilingual 雙語(yǔ)種的（bi+lingu 語(yǔ)言+al→雙語(yǔ)的）biannual 一年兩次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年兩次的）mis：wrongly。 bad(ly)；wrong(ly) 表示“錯(cuò)誤，壞”mistake 錯(cuò)誤（mis+take 拿→拿錯(cuò)→錯(cuò)誤）misspell 拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤（mis+spell 拼寫(xiě)）misunderstand 誤解（mis+understand 理解）misdoing 壞事（mis+doing 做事）misrule 對(duì)…施暴政（mis+rule 統(tǒng)治→統(tǒng)治不善）misfortune 不幸（mis+fortune 幸運(yùn)的）mistrust 不信任（mis+trust 相信）mono：one。 alone 表示“單個(gè)，一個(gè)”monarch [39。m?n?k] 君主，獨(dú)裁者（mon+arch 統(tǒng)治者→一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者）monogamy [m?39。n?g?mi] 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy 婚姻）monologue 獨(dú)白（mono+logue 說(shuō)話(huà)→一個(gè)人說(shuō)話(huà)→獨(dú)白）monopoly [m?39。n?p?li] 壟斷（mono+poly→獨(dú)家賣(mài)→壟斷）monotonous [m?39。n?t?n?s] 單調(diào)的（mono+ton 聲音+ous→一個(gè)聲音→單調(diào)的）poly：many 表示“多”polyandry [p?li39。230。ndri] 一妻多制（poly+andry 男人）polysyllabic 多音節(jié)的syn, sym：with。 together表示“共同，相同”sympathy 同情（sym+pathy 感情）symphony 交響樂(lè)（sym+phony 聲音）symmetry 對(duì)稱(chēng)（sym+metry 測(cè)量→兩邊測(cè)量一樣→對(duì)稱(chēng)）symposium 專(zhuān)題討論會(huì)（sym+pos 放+ium→放在一起〔討論〕→專(zhuān)題討論）synchronous 同時(shí)發(fā)生的（syn+chron 時(shí)間＋ous→共同時(shí)間的）synonym [39。sin?nim] 同義詞（syn+onym 名字→名字相同→同義詞）Stems:anthro, anthrop：man,human,