【正文】 3. b theology c. the belief that there is only one god4. a anonymous d. the belief in more than one godGroup 31. b archenemy a. resembling man2. d sympathy b. a chief or main opponent3. a anthropoid c. a word having the same or nearly the same meaning as another4. c synonym d. agreement in feeling between personsGroup 41. b misanthrope a. a hearer or listener2. c archbishop b. a person who hates his fellow man 3. a auditor c. the chief bishop of a province4. d misprint d. a mistake in printingPrefixesmulti：many 表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多種語言的(multi+lingual 方向的)multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional 方向的)multiple 。Exercise 11Select the best definition of the italicized word in each of the following sentences:1. To apply to some universities, you must fill out the application form and include a short autobiography.a. account of your life written by yourselfb. list of courses you have takenc. list of schools you have attendedautobiography: auto自己+biography→傳記自傳2. Dr. Swanson has written articles about interstellar travels.a. under water b. high speed c. outer spaceinterstellar [int?39。nθr?pi] n 博愛，慈善（phil+anthropy 人→愛人，博愛）philanthropist 博愛主義者（phil 愛＋anthrop 人＋ist→愛人的家→博愛家）neophilia [ni:?39。 meaningless wordsb. beautiful wordsc. clever talk。seksizm] n 性別歧視（sex 性別）methodism [39。big?mi] n 重婚罪（bi 二次+gam+y→二次婚→重婚）homo：same 表示“同類的”homogeneous 同類的；同族的（homo+gen 產(chǎn)生＋eous→產(chǎn)生相同的）homosexual [39。 bad(ly)；wrong(ly) 表示“錯誤，壞”mistake 錯誤（mis+take 拿→拿錯→錯誤）misspell 拼寫錯誤（mis+spell 拼寫）misunderstand 誤解（mis+understand 理解）misdoing 壞事（mis+doing 做事）misrule 對…施暴政（mis+rule 統(tǒng)治→統(tǒng)治不善）misfortune 不幸（mis+fortune 幸運(yùn)的）mistrust 不信任（mis+trust 相信）mono：one。Exercise 1Try to guess the meaning of the italicized word in each of the following sentences according to word analysis:1. In retrospect, we would have been wise to leave our money in the bank.a. many years ago b. looking around c. looking back分析：retrospect 回顧，回想（retro+spect 看→向后看）2. He lost his spectacles.a. glasses b. shoes c. pants分析：（spect+acle→看的東西→眼鏡）3. He inspected their work.a. spoke highly of b. examined closely c. did not examine分析：inspect v 檢查；視察（in 內(nèi)+spect→看進(jìn)去→視察）4. I am going to buy a microbus.a. big bus b. mediumsized bus c. small bus分析：micro 微小5. He lived a hard life in preliberation days.a. before liberation b. after liberation c. since liberation分析：pre：before （在…之）前Exercise 2Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. If you have auditory trouble, you have trouble in the ears .2. What he has said is illogical. Here illogical means not logical.3. An irregular verb is a verb which is not regular.4. A predictor is one who can say something in advance.5. A preposition es before a noun.6. If they are coproducers, they produce something together .Exercise 3Following is a list of words containing some of the stems and affixes introduced in this section. Definitions of these words appear on the right. These words are probably unfamiliar to you. It is Not the purpose of this exercise to teach you the definitions of all these words. Instead, the exercise is designed to serve as a review of stems and affixes defined in this section and as a way for you to practice using the skill of word analysis to guess the meanings of unfamiliar words.Group 11. c microscope a. the science of hearing2. d phonoscope b. the act or sense of hearing3. b audition c. an instrument used to make small object large enough to see or study4. a audiology d. an instrument which tests the quality of strings for musical instrumentsGroup 21. b聽力表,測聽計(jì) audiometer a. an instrument that records or reproduce sound2. a 留聲機(jī) gramophone b. an instrument for measuring hearing3. c天文,航海用的精密時計(jì),精密的時鐘 chronometer c. an instrument for measuring time accurately4. d年代學(xué)。 into 內(nèi)部的，向內(nèi)的impulse 沖動（im+pulse 跳動→沖動）implicit 含蓄的（im+plic 重疊+it→進(jìn)入重疊→不直說→儲蓄的）inborn 天生的（in+born 出生的）inspired 有靈感的（in+spired 有呼吸的→有生命的，有靈感的）indoor 戶內(nèi)的（in+door 門→門內(nèi)的）in, im, il, ir：not 否定，相反，不足inhuman 不人道的（in+human 人道的）injustice 不公正（in+justice 公正）incorrigible 積習(xí)難改的（in+corrigible 可改正的）inconstant 多變的，無常的（in+constant 穩(wěn)定的）indifferent 冷漠的（in+different 不同的→同與不同的“事不關(guān)已” →冷漠的）immoral 不道德的（im+moral 道德的）impartial 公平的（im+partial 有偏見的）impolite 無禮的（im+polite 禮貌的）micro：small表示“微，小”a microputer 微型計(jì)算機(jī)microscope 顯微鏡（micro+scope 看→看小東西→顯微鏡）macro：large表示“宏偉，大”macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)macrostructure 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)（macro+structure 結(jié)構(gòu)）pre：before （在…之）前prewar: 戰(zhàn)前的preschool 學(xué)齡前的（pre+school 學(xué)?！蠈W(xué)前的）prehistory 史前(pre+history 歷史)prefix 前綴(pre+fix 固定→固定在前面→前綴)post：（在…之）后postwar: 戰(zhàn)后的 postpone 推遲（post+phone 放→放到后面→推遲）re, retro：backward。 behind 表示“在下面，次一等，副手”submerge 沉沒，淹沒(sub+merge 淹沒→淹沒下去)subordinate 附屬的（sub+ordin 順序＋ate→順序在下→附屬的）subcontinent 次大陸（sub+continetn 大陸）subtropics 亞熱帶（sub+tropics 熱帶）subtitle 副標(biāo)題（sub+tropics 熱帶）Stems:ced：go, move表示“行走，前進(jìn)”cede 割讓，放棄（cede 走→走開→割讓）accede 答應(yīng)，同意（ac+cede→和別人走在一起→答應(yīng)）antecede 先行，先于（ante 前＋cede→走在前面→先行）antecedent 先行的；以前的（antede+ent）proceed vi. 開始；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；發(fā)生exceed vt. 超過；勝過duc,duct：lead 表示“引導(dǎo)，帶來”abduct v 誘拐（ab 離開+duct→引開→誘拐）eduction n 引出；推斷（e+duct+ion)deduce v 推論，演繹（de 向下+duce 引→向下引→推論）introduce 引入，介紹（intro+duce 引→引進(jìn)）produce v （pro 向前+duce→引向前→生產(chǎn)）reduce v 降低，減少（re 回+duce→往回引→減少）semiconductor 半導(dǎo)體（semi+conductor 導(dǎo)體）conduct vi. 導(dǎo)電；帶領(lǐng) vt. 實(shí)施flect：bend bend,表示“彎曲”reflect n 反射；沉思（re 反+flect_彎曲返回→反射）reflection n 反射；思考（reflect+ion)flexble a 易彎曲的； 靈活的（flex 彎曲+ible 能…的）mit, miss：send,cast,表示“送，放出”omit v 省去，略去（o 出＋mit→送出→省略）omission n 省略（o 出＋miss+ion→放出去→省略）permission n 允許（per