【正文】 使屈服；提出（sub 下面＋mit→送下去→屈服）transmit v 寄送；傳達(dá)（trans 橫＋mit→橫送過(guò)去→傳達(dá)）mission n 派遣；使命（miss+ion,送出→派遣）mission n 委員會(huì)；委任（ 共同＋miss+ion→共同送出［選出］的人→委員會(huì)）dismiss v 解散；罷免（dis 分開(kāi)＋miss→分開(kāi)送→解散）part, port=part, divide,表示“部分，分開(kāi)”partial a 部分的；有偏見(jiàn)的（part+ial)impartial a 公正的（im 無(wú)+partial 有偏見(jiàn)的→無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的）particle n 微粒，極少量（part+icle 小東西→一小部分→少量）particular a 特別的；各自的（part+icuar 有…的→有自己的部分→特別的）apartment n 公寓（a+part+ment→[樓房]分出的一部分→公寓）counterpart n 相對(duì)物；副本（counter 相對(duì)應(yīng)+part→對(duì)應(yīng)的一部分→對(duì)應(yīng)的人或物）participate v 參加，參與（parti+cip 進(jìn)入+ate→進(jìn)入一部分→參加）partner n 合作伙伴（part+ner 人)portion n 部分，一般（port+ion→一部分）sequ, secut：follow 表示“跟隨”sequence n 連續(xù)（sequ+ence→跟隨→連續(xù)）sequential a 連續(xù)的（sequ+ent+ial)consequence n 后果，結(jié)果（con 共同+sequ+ence→隨之而來(lái)的全部東西→后果）subsequence n 隨后發(fā)生（sub 在后面+sequ+ence→隨在后面的）consecutive a 連貫的，連續(xù)的（con 全部+secu+tive→一個(gè)接一個(gè)跟隨）spir：breathe,表示“呼吸”spirit n 精神；情緒（有呼吸→有精神）spirited a 精神飽滿的conspire v 同謀（con 共同+spire→同呼吸→同謀）inspiration n 吸氣；靈感（有靈氣）tele：far表示“遠(yuǎn)”，引申為“電”，電從遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)teleraph v 打電報(bào)（tele+graph 寫→用電寫→電報(bào)）telegram n 電報(bào)（tele+gram 寫，畫）telephone n 電話（tele+phone 聲音→遠(yuǎn)方聲音傳過(guò)來(lái)）telescope n 望遠(yuǎn)鏡（tele+scope 看→看遠(yuǎn)方→望遠(yuǎn)鏡）television n 電視（tele+vis 看+ion→看遠(yuǎn)方→通過(guò)電看→電視）vent, vene：e表示“來(lái)”venture v ，冒險(xiǎn)做（vent+ure 來(lái)到[危險(xiǎn)]→冒險(xiǎn)）event n 事件（e 出+vent→出來(lái)的事→事件）invent v 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造（in 進(jìn)+vent→走進(jìn)來(lái)→發(fā)明出）prevent v 防止，阻止（pre 預(yù)先+vent→預(yù)先來(lái)到→搶先一步，防止別人）avenue n 大路，道路（讓人可以走來(lái)走去）voc, vok：call, voice，表示“叫喊，聲音”vocal a 聲音的vocation n 職業(yè)；使命（voc+ation→[受到]召喚→有職業(yè)）vocabulary n 詞匯（vocabul[=vocable 詞]+ary→詞匯）advocate v 擁護(hù)；倡議（ad 增強(qiáng)+voc+ate→增強(qiáng)聲音→擁護(hù)）provoke v 觸怒，煽動(dòng)（pro 前面+vok+e→到[別人]面前喊→激怒）Suffixes:able, ible：capable of。 avoided b. solved c. Described分析：circumvent 回避（circum+vent 走→繞圈走→回避）5. They imported Japanese cars.a. sold cars to Japan b. bought cars from Japan c. did not buy cars from Japan分析：imported adj. 進(jìn)口的 （import v 進(jìn)口；意味著（im 進(jìn)+port→拿進(jìn)港口））6. He goes to work by subway.a. underground railway b. railway above the ground c. railway between two hills分析：subway n. 地鐵 (sub表示“在下面)7. If the temperature is subzero, the temperature is .a. above zero b. below zero c. at zero8. A supermarket is a selfservice store selling food, household goods, etc.a. small b. mediumsized c. largeExercise 5Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. An antitank weapon is a weapon against tanks.2. Interstate trade is trade between/among states.3. If you submerge an object, you put it in/ below the surface of water.4. A transatlantic trip is a trip that goes across the Atlantic Ocean.5. Intrafamily affairs are the affairs in the family.6. AnteChristmas means before Christmas.7. Supersonic 超聲波speed is the speed which is greater/faster than the speed of sound.8. Postgraduate students are those who study after taking a first academic degree.Exercise 6Analyze the following words according to wordformation:: （sup+port 帶→帶來(lái)支持）: n (信等）附言（post 后+script→寫在后面→附言）: n 電話（tele+phone 聲音→遠(yuǎn)方聲音傳過(guò)來(lái): n 電報(bào)（tele+gram 寫，畫） n 電視（tele+vis 看+ion→看遠(yuǎn)方→通過(guò)電看→電視）Exercise 7Put the letter of the suitable definition next to each word:Group 11. d anteroom a. capable of being carried easily2. b flexible b. able to bend without breaking。 without。 alone 表示“單個(gè)，一個(gè)”monarch [39。n?t?n?s] 單調(diào)的（mono+ton 聲音+ous→一個(gè)聲音→單調(diào)的）poly：many 表示“多”polyandry [p?li39。sin?nim] 同義詞（syn+onym 名字→名字相同→同義詞）Stems:anthro, anthrop：man,human,表示“人，人類”anthropology [230。nθr?pist] 博愛(ài)主義者（phil 愛(ài)＋anthrop 人＋ist表人的名詞后綴→博愛(ài)家）arch： chief （主要的）archbishop 大主教archenemy 主要敵人archrival 主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手fact, fect：make。h?um?39。m?:fik] a 地貌的（geo 地+morph+ic)anthropomorphous [230。n?nim?s] a 無(wú)名的，匿名的（an 無(wú)+onym 名+ous)homonymous [h?u39。 suffering 感情，痛苦，病apathy n 冷淡，漠不關(guān)心（a 無(wú)+pathy→無(wú)感情）apathetic a 冷漠的（a+path+etic)sympathy n 同情，憐憫（sym 共同+pathy→共同感情→同情）pathology n 病理學(xué)（path+o+logy 學(xué)科→病的學(xué)科→病理學(xué)）psychopath n 精神病人（psycho 精神+path→精神病人）electropathy n 電療法（electro 電+pathy→用電治病→電療）theo, the：god 神theology n 神學(xué)（theo+logy 學(xué)科）theologian n 神學(xué)家（theo+log 研究+ian）pantheist n 泛神論者（pan 泛+the+ist 人）Suffixes:ic, al：relating to。meθ?diz(?)m] n 墨守成規(guī)（method 方法）fanaticism [f?39。k230。 resembling (尤術(shù)語(yǔ))似…的，像…的Humanoid creatures 類人動(dòng)物。230。 meaningful wordsnonsense n 無(wú)意義的話（non 無(wú)+sense 感覺(jué)，意義→無(wú)意義）8. He misunderstood me.a. understood wrongly b. understood rightly c. did not understandmisunderstand 誤解（mis+understand 理解）Exercise 9Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. A nonconductor is a substance that does not conduct heat or electric current.2. A nonstop flight is a flight without a stop.3. If you are unemployed, you are not employed.4. A manuscript is the first or only copy of a book or a piece of writing, especially written by hand .5. A homograph is a word that has the same spelling as another, but is different in meaning, origin or pronunciation.Exercise 10Put the letter of the proper definition next to each word:Group 11. b manual a. the practice of or condition of having many marriage partners2. a polygamy b. done by the hand or hands3. d monogamy c. a wrongly applied name。多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)multiply 。vai?lit] 紫外線的（ultra+violet 紫色的）uni：one表示“一個(gè)，單一”uniform 一貫的，一致的（uni+form 形狀）unique 獨(dú)一無(wú)二（uni+que 表形容詞）dec：tendecade n. 十年Stems:aster, astro ：star,表示“星星”disaster 災(zāi)難，災(zāi)禍（dis 壞＋ester 星→星位不正，表示有災(zāi)難）astronomy [?s39。t] n 獨(dú)裁者（auto 自己+crat)autograph n 親筆字（auto 自己+graph→自己寫的字→親筆字）automobile n 汽車（auto 自己+mobile 動(dòng)→自己動(dòng)的[車]→汽車）autonomy [?:39。fili?] n 喜新成癖, 喜歡新奇（neo 新+phil+ia ?。﹑hilosophy n 哲學(xué)（philo+sophy 智慧→愛(ài)智慧→哲學(xué)）psych：mind, soul （靈魂）psychology 心理學(xué)psychotic [sai39。stel?] a. 星際的3. An astronaut is a person who travels in a .a. train b. spaceship c. boatastronaut n 宇航員（astro 天空+naut 船員）4. A multistoreyed bu