【正文】 ilding is a building which has .a. many storeys b. one storey c. three storeysmultistoreyed a. (房屋)多層的5. If something is immortal, it will never .a. live b. move c. dieimmortal 不朽的（im+mortal 死的）Exercise 12Answer the following questions:1. How many wheels are there in a unicycle? 12. How many wheels are there in a tricycle? 33. How many angles are there in a triangle? 34. How many years are there in a decade? 105. Why are the clothes that nurses, policemen and soldiers wear called uniform? uniform ，一致的。 beyond表示“超過(guò)，太多”hyperactive 活。 secondary 表示在旁邊，副的byproduct 副產(chǎn)品（by+product 產(chǎn)品）byroad 輔路（by+road 路）byway 小道（by+way 小路）bygone 過(guò)時(shí)的（by+gone 過(guò)去的）bypass 旁路；忽略（by+pass 通過(guò)→從旁邊通過(guò)→忽略）de：① 表示去掉，變壞，離開(kāi)，變慢，向下等destruction 破壞（de+struct 結(jié)構(gòu)；建造＋ion→弄壞結(jié)構(gòu)→破壞）desalt 除去鹽分（de+salt 鹽→去掉鹽分）deforest 砍伐森林（de+forest 森林→去掉森林）devalue 降低價(jià)值（de+value 價(jià)值→去掉價(jià)值）depress 壓制，壓抑（de+press 壓→向下壓→壓制）② 表示使…成為，加強(qiáng)等delimit 劃定界限（de+limit 限定→加強(qiáng)限定）depict 描繪（de+pict 圖畫(huà)→成為圖畫(huà)→描繪）design 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃（de+sign 做標(biāo)志→設(shè)計(jì)）definition 定義；清晰（de+fin 界限＋ition→劃出界限→定義）dia：through。分割線。l230。stel?] a. 星際的auto：self 自己autocrat [39。?ltr?39。m?n?θi:izm] a. giving no name。eiθiist] n. 無(wú)神論者7. Don’t listen to his nonsense.a. foolish talk。Exercise 8Select the best definition of the italicized word or phrase or answer the question:1. The country was ruled by monarch for 500 years.a. king or queen b. single family c. group of oldest citizensmonarch 君主，獨(dú)裁者（mon+arch 統(tǒng)治者→一個(gè)統(tǒng)治者）2. He was interested in anthropology.a. the study of apes b. the study of insects c. the study of man anthropology 人類學(xué)（anthrop+ology 學(xué)科）3. Some citizens say the election of William Blazer will lead to anarchy.a. a government controlled by one man b. the absence of a controlling governmentc. an outdated governmentanarchy 無(wú)政府狀態(tài)（an 無(wú)＋archy）4. If a man is a bigamist, he .a. has two children b. will never marry c. is married to two womenbigamist [39。pleid?j?rizm] n 剽竊（plagiar 斜的+ism…做不正當(dāng)事…剽竊）barbarism [39。tisizm] n 狂熱盲信（fanatic 狂熱者）schism [39。 state or condition 表示“行為，現(xiàn)象，狀態(tài)”escapism n 逃難現(xiàn)實(shí)（escape 逃難）tourism n 旅游（tour 旅游）sexism [39。sju:dnim] n 假名（pseudo 假+onym)synonym [39。m?:f?s] a 人形的（anthropo 人+morph+ous)polymorphic a 多形的（poly 多+morph+ic)onym, nomen：name表示“名字”onymous [39。手冊(cè)（man 手+ual）manifest a 明顯的v 表明；證實(shí)（mani+fest 打擊→用手打出→不隱藏→表明）manipulate v 巧妙處理；操縱（mani+pul 一捆+ate→同時(shí)用手做一堆事情→巧妙處理）manuscript n 手稿（manu 手+script 寫(xiě)→手寫(xiě)→手稿）manufacture v/n 制造；加工（manu+ fact 做+ure→用手做→制造）maintain v 保持，維持（main[=man 手]+tain 拿→用手拿住→保持）morph：form,shape,表示“形狀”morphology [m?:39。n?g?mi] n 一夫一妻制（mono 一個(gè)+gam+y→結(jié)婚一次→一夫一妻制）bigamy [39。p?l?d?i] 人類學(xué)（anthrop+ology 學(xué)科）philanthropist [fi39。ndri] 一妻多制（poly+andry 男人）polysyllabic 多音節(jié)的syn, sym：with。n?g?mi] 一夫一妻制（mono+gamy 婚姻）monologue 獨(dú)白（mono+logue 說(shuō)話→一個(gè)人說(shuō)話→獨(dú)白）monopoly [m?39。 not 表示“不，無(wú)，非，沒(méi)有”unreal 不真實(shí)（un+real 真實(shí)的）unequal 不平等的（un+equal 平等的）unfortunate 不幸的（un+fortunate 幸運(yùn)的）unconditional 無(wú)條件的(un+conditional 有條件的)unlimitted 無(wú)限的（un+limited 有限的）unworldly 非塵世的（un+worldly 世俗的）uneducated 未受教育的（un+educated 有教養(yǎng)的）uncivilized 未開(kāi)化的（un+civilized 文明的）undecided 未決定的（un+decided 決定的）bene：well表示善，好benefit 好處，利益（bene+fit 做→做事后的好處→利益）beneficent 仁慈的，善行的（bene+fic 做+ent→做好事的）benediction 祝福（bene+dict 說(shuō)+ion→說(shuō)好話）bi：two 表示兩個(gè)，兩biweekly 雙周刊（bi+week 星期+ly→兩星期）bilingual 雙語(yǔ)種的（bi+lingu 語(yǔ)言+al→雙語(yǔ)的）biannual 一年兩次的（bi+ann[年]+ual→一年兩次的）mis：wrongly。 cancel3. d telemeter c. to draw a line around4. c circumscribe d. an instrument for measuring the distance of an object far from the observerGroup 41. c subsequent a. the examination of one’s own thought2. a introspection b. to e between points of time and events3. b intervene c. following in time, order or place4. d consequence d. a logical result or conclusionPrefixesnon：no。華麗的分割線。 習(xí)慣性的 chronic c. the study of speech sound4. d年代記編[記錄](méi) 者 chronicler d. one who studies historyPrefixessuper：more, larger, greater, or more powerful① 表示“超級(jí)，超過(guò)，過(guò)度”supersized 超大型的（super+sized 有范圍的）supernatural 超自然的（super+natural 自然的）superfluous 多余的（super+flu 流＋ous→流出太多）supersensitive 過(guò)度敏感的（super+sensitive 敏感的）supercharge 負(fù)載過(guò)重（super+chrage 收費(fèi)，負(fù)擔(dān)→負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重）② 表示“在…上面”supervise 臨視（super+vise 看→在上面看→臨視）superstructure 上層建筑（super+structure 結(jié)構(gòu)）superficial 膚淺的（super+fic 做＋ial→在表面上做）superstition 迷信（super+stit 站+ion→站在人〔理智〕之上的東西→迷信）ante：before [anti, post, pre] 表示前面，先antedate 提前寫(xiě)日期；先于，早于（ante+date 日期→提前寫(xiě)日期）anterior 前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced 走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）anticipate vt. 預(yù)期，期望；占先，搶先 circum：around表示環(huán)繞，周圍circumscribe 限制（circum+scribe 寫(xiě)→規(guī)定范圍→限制）circumspect 小心謹(jǐn)慎的（circum+stance 站→站在周圍→環(huán)境）circumvent [s?:k?m39。華麗的分割線。 wirting表示“寫(xiě),圖”grammar n 語(yǔ)法，文法（gram+mar→寫(xiě)的[規(guī)則]→語(yǔ)法）diagram n 圖解，圖表（dia 交叉+gram→交叉畫(huà)圖）biography n 傳記（文學(xué)）(bio 生命+graph+y→寫(xiě)生命→傳記）biographer n 傳記作家（biography+er)autograph n 親筆字（auto 自己+graph→自己寫(xiě)的字→親筆字）log, ology：study。 behind。英語(yǔ)詞根詞綴背誦資料 Prefixesco, , con, col, cor：together。 back。 speak表示“說(shuō)話，斷言”dictate v 口授；命令；聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（dict+ate 說(shuō)話→口授，命令）dictator n 發(fā)命令者；獨(dú)裁者（dictate+or→發(fā)命令者）diction n 措詞；詞語(yǔ)的選擇（dict+ion→說(shuō)話狀態(tài)→措詞）dictionary n 字典（diction+ary→措詞的書(shū)→字典）contradict n 反駁；否認(rèn)（contra 反+dict→反說(shuō)→反駁）contradictory a 矛盾的，對(duì)立的（contradict 反駁+ory)predict v 預(yù)言；預(yù)告（pre 預(yù)先+dict)prediction n 預(yù)言；預(yù)告（predict+ion)dedicate v 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于（de 加強(qiáng)+dic 說(shuō)+ate→再說(shuō)→努力獻(xiàn)身）predicate v 斷定，認(rèn)定（pre+dic+ate→預(yù)先說(shuō)→斷定）predication n 認(rèn)定，斷定（predicate+ion)gram, graph：write。 look at表示“看”expect v 期待，盼望（ex 出+spect→看出去→期待）inspect v 檢查；視察（in 內(nèi)+spect→看進(jìn)去→視察）perspective n 看法；眼界；透視（per 全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透視，看法）prospect n 展望，前景（pro 向前+spect→向前看→展望）respective a 各自的（re 回+spect+ive→回頭看[自己]→各自的）retrospect v 回顧，回想（retro 向后+spect 看→向后看→回顧）Suffixeser（1）表名詞，“…人”singer n 歌唱家（sing 唱歌）leader n 領(lǐng)袖（lead 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）writer n 作家（write 寫(xiě)）i