【正文】 等副詞連用：I am working as a teacher. 現(xiàn)階段He is still sleeping. （現(xiàn)在還在睡覺）Jane is just dressing up. 簡正在打扮。一般現(xiàn)在時一般與頻率副詞often，always，sometimes，never，frequently，rarely，ever等連用。在否定句中not必須放在always之前，而且也出現(xiàn)在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前；not必須出現(xiàn)在sometimes和frequently之后。I get paid on Friday usually. very often the phone rings when I’m in bath.非實義動詞 : ① 系動詞(be) ② 幫助動詞構成時態(tài)的助動詞③ 情態(tài)動詞(must, can, may) 除此外皆實義動詞. I frequently go to bed hungry. （形容詞作狀語）He went to school . You must e here . 【Special Difficulties】 以what開頭的感嘆句：在英語中可用what引導的感嘆句來表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情，在感嘆中主謂語采用正常語序。一般省形容詞表示批評或不大好的意思。 He ___a___ out of the window and saw that it was raining. b. saw c. remarked Breakfast is the first ___d___ of the day.a. food b. dinner c. lunch d. meallunch 中餐 food 食物 dinner 正餐 一天中最豐盛的那頓飯, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 但決不會是早餐. meal 一頓飯Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 【New words and expressions】（11）★send v. 寄, 送send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 給某人送（寄）東西send/take children to school：take強調某人親自送；send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送★postcard n. 明信片兩個爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。spoil: 把東西質量變差。寵壞, 溺愛；break: 打破。spoil主要指精神上的★museum n. 博物館Palace Museum 故宮★public adj. 公共的① adj. 公共的，公眾的，社會的There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Sundays.② adj. 公開的，眾人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.public house（酒吧簡稱pub public place 公共場所in public 公開的；in private 私下里的Let’s have a conversation in ?Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當面說呢?)③ n. 公眾，群眾，大眾The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公The museum is open to the public on Sunday.★friendly adj. 友好的friendly是形容詞，單獨使用時一般做定語；作狀語表人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly wayHe always greets me in a friendly way.以ly結尾的形容詞還有l(wèi)ovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly★waiter n. 服務員, 招待員waiter(男服務員), waitress(女服務員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里chief waiter 領班shop assistant 商店里的店員attendant n. （其他公共場所的）服務員★lend v. 借給 lend to（借出）：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth.borrow from（借進）：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. （borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.） He borrowed my pen yesterday.★decision n. 決定make /take a decision作出決定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：偉大, 更重大) decide v. 決定★whole adj. 整個的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole…，the whole day 整天 ，two whole weeks 整整兩星期all th…，all the day (the可省略) 整天all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞；一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加theall of us；all of the students★single adj. 唯一的, 單一的反義詞double 雙倍的【課文講解】Last summer, I went to Italy.last：① adj. 上一個last summe② adj. 最后一個，表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞thethe last day 最后一天 （具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于Italy 注意重讀音的位置不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches our English.(錯)He teaches us English.(對)語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可與復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of（一些，少數(shù)幾個）的意思。 Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考慮, 思考，指某一段時間一直在想/考慮某事, think of還可指想到What do you think of TV program last night?think over 仔細考慮，反復思考What’s the weather like today?cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freezeI39。s.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)spend還可以表示“花錢”I can’t spend any more on this car. 【Key structures】　一般過去時一般過去時通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結束的事件、動作或情況。Do you ever catch a cold in the winter?Yes, I caught a cold last winter.【Special Difficulties】 直接賓語與間接賓語雙賓語：直接賓語(表示動作結果，動作所涉及的事物)和間接賓語(動作目標，動作是誰做的或為誰做的，通常是人)。give sb. sth./give sth to sb間接賓語在后面時, 其前必須加to(對……而言)或for(為……而做)。 ___a___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach人做主語提問——who 對賓語提問——whomwho既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問如果對主語提問, 則句子的語序和陳述句語序一樣；如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序7 He made a big decision. He ___b___ .a. thought about it b. made up his mind c. changed his mind d. made a wishthink about:考慮、思考、想 make up one39。s mind:改變主意 make a wish　: 許個心愿, 愿望, 許愿Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】（6） ★exciting adj. 令人興奮的exciting adj. 令人興奮的；excited adj. 興奮的ed: 自己感到 / ing:令人感到The news was exciting.an exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩I am excited.excite v. 使。receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn39。例如說“我們公司”這句話英文就該說“Our pany”而不說“Our firm” firm是任何的一個企業(yè)，可以是獨資、合資或是股份有限公司。★different adj. 不同的① adj. 不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）We are planning something different this year. 我們今年有不同的打算。He has visited many different places in China. ★abroad adv. 在國外（副詞, 直接和動詞連用）go abroad 去國外 /live abroad國外定居study abroad 國外學習【課文講解】He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.work for 在……上班/供職于，強調workI am working for a school.work in 強調地點（在哪個地方上班）　　I am working in the New Oriental school.work at 上班 She works at a department store.a number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；通常number前有great，large，good，small，certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變。find +賓語+形容詞做賓補　　　find the room clean/ find her happybe finding在口語中經(jīng)常使用 I39。常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語：before (now)（以前）；it’s the first tiem（第一次）；so for（到目前為止）；so far this morning（到上午為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；up to the present（直到目前）；just（剛剛）；recently（最近）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；for 一段時間；since+時間；still（還；仍）；at last（終于）；finally（最終）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not…ever等。 I’ve watched him on TV several times.【Multiple choice questions】3move in:搬進來、move to the new house:正在搬move into :搬進去了/move out 搬走11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin＿c＿. a. quickly b. for a short time c. shortly d. in a hurryquickly 指的是動作上的快He went quickly . for a short time 不久, 表示動作延續(xù)一段時間soon = shortly 不久以后, 表示在這段時間之后，強調的是時間上的快in a hurry:匆忙的（指動作）Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 【New words and expression