【正文】 a letter for you. 這兒有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)94. one of + adj. 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好帶上雨傘)96. prefer to= like…better than 寧愿,更喜歡prefer + Ving (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).Would / should 等情態(tài)動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it )prefer +名詞(ving) + to+名詞 (ving) (I prefer learning English to playing )prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by , 而不愿乘車)prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to )97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my .)人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機)人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.)It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there )物sth+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?)mind + Ving, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名詞 (ving), (The students need some .This pair of shoes needs )102. “be used for+ 名詞(ving),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)“be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )“be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的)be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的)be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家105. be worth + money (Ving),值……This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.worth .106. the Summer Palace 頤和園Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場the Palace Museum 故宮the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂the Temple of Heaven天壇the Great Green Wall 綠色長城Peking Opera 京劇PLA 中國人民解放軍PRC 中華人民共和國the Party 中國共產(chǎn)黨the League 共青團 The Forbidden City紫禁城 軍事博物館the Military Museum the Palace Museum故宮 107. a digital camera 數(shù)字照相機a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫(yī)生108. so + 形/副+that 從句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷,冬天什么都不長)so + many / few+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.)so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ at從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./Ving 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + …而不能, toomuch(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思? 一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do （叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事mand sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型：漢語說：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語不說fear sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“原諒某人做某事”，但英語不說excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“懲罰某人做某事”，但英語不說punish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“贊成某人做某事”，但英語不說approve sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“歡迎某人做某事”，但英語不說wele sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“希望某人做某事”，但英語不說hope sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“要求某人做某事”，但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“祝賀某人做某事”，但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“建議某