【正文】 s sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 send sb. doing （突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing practice doing sth. 練習做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 deny doing sth. 否認做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“阻止某人做某事”，但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“感謝某人做某事”，但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“安排某人做某事”，但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“堅持某人做某事”，但英語不說insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“通知某人做某事”，但英語不說inform sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“建議某人做某事”，但英語不說suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。漢語說：“拒絕某人做某事”，但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.。第一部分：重點詞匯1. put down 放下shut down 把…關上cut down 砍掉e down 下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down 坐下write down 寫下get down 下來,降落2. after all that after day 日復一日地one after another soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. e up with 找到、提出catch up with 趕上wake up 弄醒、醒來send up 發(fā)射open up 開設、開辦grow up 長大pick up 拾起、撿起hands up 舉手eat up 吃光clean up 打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到達get to +n. 到達reach + n. 到達arrive / get +adv. 到達5. get…back 退還, back 歸還e back 回來at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐時at desk 在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school 在上學at the same time 同時at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅長laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一點也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于at the beginning of the twentyfirst century 在21世紀初at the end of 在…終點、結尾at the moment // now現(xiàn)在at the foot of 在…腳下at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)at any moment 任何時候at times(sometimes) 有時,偶爾at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務室be bad at不擅長7. for example 例如for ever 永遠be good for 對…有益be bad for 對…有害for long=for a long time 長期for short 簡稱be short for 是…的簡稱TV is short for “television”8. e true 實現(xiàn)e down 下來e from=be from 來自,出生于e in/into 進入,進來e on 趕快e over 過來e along 走吧,過來,快點e and go 來來去去e up 上來e out 出來,(花)開,(照片)沖洗出來9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with 對…感到滿意be covered with 被…覆蓋 be busy with忙于做某事Be filled with 裝滿 be satisfied with 對….滿意 deal with sth. 應對、處理 finish with完成某事be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事well done 干得好 proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of 害怕hear of 聽說(hear from )of course=certainly 當然可以plenty of= a lot of 許多11. by the way 順便說by oneself 單獨,獨自by the end of 到…為至by the time (引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飛機by bus / train / car 乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catch a bus 趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去12. do / try one’s best 盡力do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping 購物do the cooking 烹飪do some cleaning 打掃do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做運動13. early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年時期14. make a contribution to 貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //phone …to…把…與…連接起來be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 輸給sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一邊on each side of the street 街道每一邊on both sides of the street 街道兩邊16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth. 練習做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿著…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 復習go shopping 買東西go to the cinema 去看電影go well 進展順利go off to 動身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升18. think abou