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小升初英語知識點(diǎn)-在線瀏覽

2024-10-27 22:14本頁面
  

【正文】 will/is going to see a play with his father this ;。should。must。如:The girl can’t swim, but he can ’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher ;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。Liu Tao!Please get up earlier ,明天請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!Helen!Don’t climb the tree,!不要爬樹。go fishing。go camping。go skiing。如:My mother is two years younger than my 。 +動詞ing或like+ to + 動原。The children like toplay with lanterns at Spring 。I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History 用于肯定句中,在否定句和問句中改為any,但當(dāng)表示委婉語氣時仍用如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?,一般放在句首或動詞前,主格分別是 I you he she it we you they。賓格分別是me you him her it usyou them。名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形物加名詞,它只能單獨(dú)使用后面不好加名詞,分別是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。do well in jumping。on the second of April。只在上下午晚上用in 如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening。另:季節(jié),(1)直接在名詞后加s如orange—oranges。(2)以x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的加es如:box—boxes。waitress—waitresses。peachpeaches(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加es如:study—studies;library—libraries。family—families。thief—thieves(注:以o結(jié)尾的我們學(xué)過的只有mango加es, mango—mangoes其余加s,)不規(guī)則的有:man—men。people—people。dance—dances(2)以s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾的加es如:do—does。wash—washes。carry—carries。ski—skiing。jog—jogging。(3)以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的去e加ing如:ride—riding。make—making。milk—milked。(2)以e結(jié)尾的直接加d如:dance—danced。(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed如:study—studied。(4)雙寫詞尾加ed如:stop—stopped。不規(guī)則的有am,is—was。do,does—did。go—went。sit—sat。get—got。run—ran。steal—stole。(1)直接在形容詞或副詞后加er如;small—smaller。(2)以e結(jié)尾的加r如:late—larer。thin—thinner。(4)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加er如:heavy—heavier。不規(guī)則的有:good, well—better(最高級為best)。farfarther。(2)作為動詞意思是下雨和下雪,有四種形式分別是動詞原形rain; snow,第三人稱單數(shù)rains ;snows,現(xiàn)在分詞raining; snowing和過去式rained; snowed。②It often rains in Nantong in 。④It is going to rain 。If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at ,我將呆在家里。如:My eyes are bigger than school bag is heavier than puter is nicer than Nancy’ brother is stronger than , has 表示某人有(has用于第三人稱單數(shù));There is/ are。復(fù)數(shù)用there are/ 。鞋shoes。如:My glasses were on the chair just ,這副,一雙的時候用單數(shù)如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the pair of earphones is for , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu。如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.(!)直接讀時鐘和分鐘。7:30讀成seven thirty。(2)用to與past表示。7:30讀成half past seven。9:50讀成ten to ten。一二三特殊例,結(jié)尾字母tdd(即first, second, third)。nine—ninth。twelve—twelfth);ty改y為ie后加th別忘記(即整十?dāng)?shù)如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth)。另外強(qiáng)調(diào)序數(shù)詞前一定要加the。12月25日 the 25th of 表示兩者都,如:My parents are both :The students are all very , 如:at Christmas。at New Year。,三者以上比較用最高級如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy ,男孩還是女孩?男孩。Which season do youlike better, summer or winter? I like winter ,夏天還是冬天?我更喜歡冬天。如:Did she watch TV last night?Helen doesn’t like taking to,但注意到家,到這兒,到那兒不可以加to,如:get home。get there, 另外go home。go there也一樣。幫助某人做某事是help sb with sth如:幫我學(xué)英語是 help me with my English the tree如:the bird in the tree。樂器之前必須加the 如:play the piano。一年中的第一個月是January。get longer第三篇:小升初英語主要知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)小升初英語主要知識點(diǎn)總結(jié),建議收藏一、小學(xué)英語形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞8個: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):1)譯成漢語都有“的” eg:my 我的 their 他們的 2)后面加名詞:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠詞 a an the This is a my eraser(錯誤)That is your a pen(錯誤)It39。二、小學(xué)英語名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn): 1)譯成漢語都有“的” 2)后面不加名詞3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 Eg:the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)三、小學(xué)英語單數(shù)的句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的句子把單數(shù)的句子成復(fù)數(shù)的句子很簡單:變法是把能變成復(fù)數(shù)的詞變成復(fù)數(shù),但a或an要把去掉。Eg:把下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù) 1, I have a carwe have cars 2, He is an American are American boys 3, It is a carThey are cars 4,This is an eraserThese are erasers 5,That is a backpsckThose are backpacks 6,I39。s a new shirtThey are new shirts 8,He39。s a singerThey are singers 10,What39。Eg:I(主格)“我”me(賓格)“我” 主格在陳述句中通常放句首,賓格通常放在動詞后或介詞后,也就是說賓格,不放在句首。s 記?。?9。s如果是2個或2個以上人的名詞所有格要在最后一個人名加39。S Lily Lucy and Julia(名詞所有格)Lily Lucy and Julia39。eg:students39。再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。Is Tom a student?一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有“嗎”? 1)This is my English this your English teather? 2)It is our it your school? 3)We are you students? 4)I can you sing?九、小學(xué)英語動詞的用法到目前為止,我們學(xué)過的be動詞包括三個詞 am ,is, are 這三個詞的漢語意思相同,都是“是”的意思,但怎么運(yùn)用 好這三個詞呢?請記住下列口決:我是 am(eg:I am a pupil.)你是 are(eg:You are a girl.)Is 用在他、她、它(eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a .)記?。篴m ,is 的復(fù)數(shù)是are.。those 那些(這兩個詞都表示復(fù)數(shù))十、英語簡縮形式的變法語法簡縮形式的變法:把倒數(shù)第二個字母,通常是元音字母變成39。Eg:he is=he39。re簡縮形式和完全形式的漢語意思相同。Eg:What is =What39。let39。 變成i)記?。簍hisis 沒有簡縮形式this39。很多孩子認(rèn)為小升初英語考試卷中的英文奧數(shù)題比較難,主要障礙就是很多單詞不會,這樣扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了??朔∩跤⒄Z單詞記不住的速記方法 小升初孩子記憶英語單詞8個方法語法:小升初英語考試需要孩子有扎實(shí)的語法功底,要求孩子做單選題、語法題不會錯。小升初英語閱讀題中,主要考察孩子的還是詞匯搜索的能力,就是需要孩子看到問題之后,會返回原文找答案,并選出正確的答案。英文奧數(shù)題中,孩子不僅要學(xué)會猜測不認(rèn)識的單詞含義,還要具備翻譯題目的能力,然后解題。例如:free這個詞,意思是自由等,但是在free sugar中,free就不是自由的意思了,這個詞組的意思是無糖的。,沒有be動詞和情態(tài)動詞,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動詞要按規(guī)則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句,動詞用原形。句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的否定句在動詞前加does+not(doesn’t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形。動詞+s的變化規(guī)則,直接加s,如:cookcooks, ,加es,如:guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加es,如:studystudies三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play :be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play :把be動詞調(diào)到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football? 五、一般過去時,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。:⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(were not=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:,如:pullpulled, cookcooked,如:tastetasted,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed,如:studystudied: am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw,saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook,runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew,drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sw
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