【正文】 詞the person是指人，因此只能用whom）The pany at which my sister works is in the east of the city.8 定語從句中的主謂一致問題 （1）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上通常和先行詞保持一致All that shines is not gold. 發(fā)光的不一定是金子 （2）‘one of the + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞’作先行詞時(shí)，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞一致He is also one of the students who go to the park. （3）‘the only/very + one of the + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞’作先行詞時(shí)，定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞和one一致，用單數(shù)形式He is the only one of the students who goes to the park.9 定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別 （1）從語法角度來看，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that是連詞，只起語法作用，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，如例（1）中的that；而引導(dǎo)定語從句的that是關(guān)系代詞，它除了起引導(dǎo)從句的語法作用外，還要在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，主要是作主語或賓語，如例（2）中的that在從句中作動(dòng)詞told的賓語 （2）從先行詞的詞性來看，同位語從句的先行詞大都為抽象名詞，而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞，也可以是代詞 （3）從可否省略來看，同位語從句的that一般不可以省略，但是定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞如果在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，在非正式用語中常?？梢允÷岳?）We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese women’s volleyball team had won the match again. 聽到中國女排再次獲勝的消息我們極為高興。兩種從句的判斷一般比較明顯，而有事就難以區(qū)別，需要根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。如果它是用來回答What is this/that?這樣的問題，意思就是：它是一本他想要的書。如果是用來回答What does he want?這樣的問題，那么意思就是：他想要的是一本書?！菊骖}回放】1 （ ）The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination. A that B which C whose D what2 （ ）You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach your host family. A which B where C when D as3 （ ）I’ve bee good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A who B where C when D which4（ ）The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other. A they B where C what D that5（ ）That’s the new machine parts are small to be seen. A that B which C whose D what6（ ）The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A where B which C its D whose7（ ）I refuse to accept the blame for something was someone else’s fault. A who B that C as D what8 ( ) Children who are no active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A what B whose C which D that9 ( ) In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world. A where B which C whose D that定語從句（2）1 ‘介詞+關(guān)系代詞’結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞可以是in，on, about, from, for, with, to等，關(guān)系代詞只可用whom，which，或whose，不可用that。主要有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)： （1）介詞+關(guān)系代詞 Who is the man with whom you shook hands just now? （2）名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 Give me the book the cover of which is red (the cover of which=whose cover). 注意：當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，作定語的引導(dǎo)詞‘whose + n. = the + n. + of which或of which + the + n.’ （3）代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 As he was a lively, cousin man, he hid a great deal, and noticed many interesting things, all of which he recorded in his diary. （4）介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞 He goes to bed at ten, at which hour his brother locks all the doors and windows. （5）形容詞最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 He has bought many novels, the most interesting of which is written by Han Han. （6）數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞 I have three brothers, two of whom have just graduated from the same university.【巧記】‘介詞+關(guān)系代詞’結(jié)構(gòu)中，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，指物時(shí)則用which。This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.The two things about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.（2） 介詞與定語從句的先行詞是一種習(xí)慣性搭配。（依據(jù)短語in this way）（3） 根據(jù)所表達(dá)的意思確定The gas with which doctors can save the patients is called oxygen.The gas without which we