【正文】
d. 〔正〕Many students are playing in the playground. ( there are 應(yīng)該刪掉,此類錯(cuò)誤是學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的構(gòu)成不了解。) 〔誤〕She told me what I can do. 〔正〕She told me what I could do. (can改為 could,如果賓語(yǔ)從句主句是過(guò)去時(shí)從句為過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。)4.指代不明。在寶山區(qū)2007學(xué)年初二年級(jí)質(zhì)量管理考試中有這樣一個(gè)題目:The Coming School Open Day,這里的ing就要求學(xué)生用一般將來(lái)時(shí),部分學(xué)生把時(shí)態(tài)寫成過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:I have (had) an unforgettable fourteenth birthday on May 2nd ,2008 because I get (got) a lot of nice presents from my parents and my friends. First, we go (went) to the Century Park to go boating. Second, we hold (held) a party at home to celebrate my birthday. ……此標(biāo)題是記述一次難忘的生日,很明顯應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。另外,由于與中文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣不同,英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)體現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)上,學(xué)生如果時(shí)態(tài)掌握不好也經(jīng)常會(huì)犯語(yǔ)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤。以Thanks to My Parents 為題,試比較以下兩篇范文:(A)I want to thank to my parents. They give me a life. I get much knowledge from them. My father always helps me. I have a good mother. She often cooks delicious food for me. I also tell her many things. I love my parents very much. I hope they will be happy forever.(B) I think I should thank to my parents because they give me a life and I also get much knowledge from them. My father alway