【正文】 , famous, dangerous，wooden，golden，western，eastern，northern，southern，Asian，American注意：它們是形容詞而不是副詞3）以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞如：friendly友好的，lonely孤獨(dú)的，lovely可愛的，likely可能的，lively活潑的，ugly丑陋的，brotherly兄弟般的，fatherly 慈父般的， sisterly 姐妹般的，orderly 有秩序的 用法和位置1）作定語(yǔ)：形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)置于名詞之前；修飾不定代詞時(shí)，置于不定代詞之后。如：He is young. She looks happy today. The food tastes delicious. 【小試牛刀】 Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress! A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily答案：A3）作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：放在賓語(yǔ)之后，常與make, leave, keep, find等動(dòng)詞連用。如：　　 The young should take good care of the old. 年輕人應(yīng)該好好照顧老人。記住下列詞匯：the old (or the aged) 老人 the young 年輕人 the sick 病人 the healthy 健康人 the blind 盲人 the deaf 聾子 the white 白人 the black 黑人 the dead 死者 the brave 勇敢的人 the wounded 傷員 the false 謬誤 the evil 邪惡 the unexpected 出乎意料的事 the unknown 未知之事 the impossible 不可能的事 the smooth 順事 the good 優(yōu)點(diǎn) the bad 缺點(diǎn) 多個(gè)形容詞排序①限定詞（冠詞，指示代詞，物主代詞，所有格，數(shù)詞）+②描繪性形容詞（如：beautiful , fine ,interesting）+③大小，長(zhǎng)短，高低等形容詞（如：tall ,high ,small, little ,round）+④年齡，新舊（如 young, old, new）+⑤顏色（如 black , white, blue）+⑥國(guó)籍，地區(qū)，出處（如 Japanese, American, England, rural）+⑦材料（如 plastic, silky, wooden）口訣一：冠代數(shù)形大，新色國(guó)材名口訣二：好美小高狀其新，彩色國(guó)料特別親口訣三：限制描述大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡與新老，顏色國(guó)籍出材料，用途類別往后靠 口訣四：大小形狀和新老，顏色國(guó)籍出（處）材料高頻考點(diǎn)1）形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞后置：Mum, Bill is ing to dinner this evening. OK, Let’s give him______ to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something答案：A感官系動(dòng)詞：look看起來 sound聽起來taste嘗起來 + 形容詞feel摸起來smell聞起來2）形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，尤其是5個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞：1. John looks so _______today because she got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily2. Don’t eat the food. It smells_______. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well3. The pears taste ______ and sell______. A. well, good B. well, well C. good, well D. good, good答案：ABC3）形容詞作keep, make, leave的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：【小試牛刀】1. Tom, you must keep your room_______. A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy2. We should keep our eyes________ while doing eye exercise. A. close B. closed C. open D. opened答案：CC4）ed形容詞（修飾人：人對(duì)某種事物的感受）和ing形容詞（修飾物：某物令人......）：surprising / surprised exciting/excited amazing/amazed boring/bored disappointing/disappointed frightening/frightenedinteresting/interested。如：He will need further help. ②elder/eldest只適用于人，表示兄弟姐妹間的長(zhǎng)幼（排行）。如： He is my elder/younger brother.(哥哥/弟弟)不規(guī)則變化口訣： 一分為二有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)來一個(gè)老， 合二為一有三對(duì)，兩壞兩多和兩好， 還有一詞雙含義，只譯少來不譯小。如： The boy is too young. He plays the piano very well.2）表示A與B 在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 如：English is as interesting as Chinese. He runs as fast as Jim. 否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A…+ not as/so +形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as + B”。 如：Lesson One is less difficult than Lesson Two. 3）表示A是B 的…….倍時(shí)，A…..+倍數(shù)+as +形容詞原級(jí)+as+ B Our school is three times/twice as big as theirs. The red pencil is half as long as the blue pencil.比較級(jí)用法1）表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A …+ 比較級(jí)+than + B”。My pencil is longer than yours. （不用you）2）有表示程度的副詞a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)。如：Who is taller, Mike or Ted? Which one is the longer, the pen or the pen