【正文】 r parents to leave children unattended at that 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” likely magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her exactly nearly really He began to take political science _____ only when he left can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _____ 15 CBAAB 610 CCBCC 1115 DDBCD D第二篇：語法專題4 形容詞和副詞一、演練提升1.(2011江蘇高考)In that school, English is pulsory for all students, but French and Russian 2.(2011安徽高考), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the 4.(2011浙江高考)I’ve been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in 6.(2011湖北高考)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though 8.(2011however, they are not 9.(2011江西高考)She has already tried her don’t be too about her 11.(2011全國(guó)高考Ⅱ)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a better 13.(2011四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one pleasant more pleasant most pleasant most pleasant 15.(2011全國(guó)高考Ⅰ)The form cannot be signed by anyone than than than than 17.(2011efficient 。efficiently 。武漢部分學(xué)校新起點(diǎn)調(diào)研)Though your status is permanent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has to be renewed island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both 答案：一、演練提升 句意:在那所學(xué)校, 英語是所有學(xué)生必修的, 但是法語和俄語則是可以選修的。regional “地區(qū)的, 區(qū)域的”。original “起初的, 原來的”。slight “輕微的”。modest “謙虛的”。句意:目前, 孩子們的創(chuàng)造力明顯提高, 因?yàn)樗麄儽粯O大地鼓舞去發(fā)展他們的才能。 hopefully “有希望地, 有前途地”。thankfully “感謝地, 感激地”。句意:謝天謝地, 我設(shè)法通過了比賽, 因而為此所受的苦最終是值得的。blank “茫然的, 無表情的”。fresh “新鮮的, 清新的”。故選B項(xiàng)。immediately “立刻, 馬上”。certainly “當(dāng)然, 必定”。short “短的, 短缺的”。flexible “靈活的”。故選A項(xiàng)。heavy “沉重的”。steady “穩(wěn)定的”。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。avoidable “可以避免的”。beneficial “有益的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。reasonable “合理的”。formal “正式的”。故A項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)題意可知答案為D項(xiàng), particular “挑剔的, 苛刻的”。B項(xiàng) “負(fù)責(zé)的”。 根據(jù)題中 “The house was too expensive and too big” 可知, 這座房子太大又太昂貴, 而且說話人越來越喜歡自己租的小房子, 由此可知前后兩句為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 “can’t/couldn’t + 比較級(jí)” 表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。 句意:如果我們搬到空氣清新、水質(zhì)純凈的小鎮(zhèn)去, 我們受到的污染將會(huì)少得多。根據(jù)后面的語意選C項(xiàng)。句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣?——這是我經(jīng)歷過的最快樂的一次。再根據(jù)答語中 “Why” 可知, 第二個(gè)人并不同意第一個(gè)人的看法, 所以答案為A項(xiàng)。 rather than意為 “而不是”。more than意為 “超過, 不僅僅”。句意:這張表格除了你本人外, 不能由任何人代簽。句意:喜歡聽好音樂是一回事, 但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。shy and cautious “靦腆而謹(jǐn)慎”。honest and confident “誠實(shí)而自信”。句意:無憂無慮而樂觀向上, 她是那種通過微笑向人們播撒陽光的女人。make our life easier and more efficient “使我們的生活更便捷更高效”。 根據(jù)主句的意思 “布萊克先生非常高興” 可知, 他們廠生產(chǎn)的服裝應(yīng)該是 “受歡迎的”。 hardly “幾乎不”。sometimes “有時(shí)”。句意:父親有時(shí)和我們一起去體育館, 盡管他不喜歡去那兒。smooth “順利的,平滑的”。plex “復(fù)雜的”。由此可知, C項(xiàng)正確。valid “合法的, 有效的”。temporary “暫時(shí)的”。 根據(jù)題干中的原因狀語 “because of the pleasant weather in both seasons(因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)季節(jié)中宜人的天氣)” 可以判斷, 這里表達(dá)的含義是:這個(gè)島嶼在春天和秋天都 “同樣地” 迷人。partly “部分地”。nearly “幾乎, 接近”。副詞是一種用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句的詞，說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念的詞。副詞可分為： 地點(diǎn)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞和連接副詞。It39。The zoo is both moving and interesting.(3)誰把窗開著的？Who left the window open? 【結(jié)論1】形容詞在句中一般作定語(修飾名詞)、表語、補(bǔ)語。You are pletely right.(5)他昨晚很晚才睡覺。Luckily, I was not knocked 精心編輯精致閱讀如需請(qǐng)下載！演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案【結(jié)論2】副詞在句中主要作狀語，用來修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞和句子。二、形容詞的位置 【完成例句】(7)今天的報(bào)紙沒有什么新的東西。s newspaper.(8)人民，只有人民，才是創(chuàng)造歷史的動(dòng)力。： 【完成例句】精心收集精心編輯精致閱讀如需請(qǐng)下載！演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案(11)大廳里有一張大的圓會(huì)議桌。She lost a small shiny black leather handbag.(13)我想買一輛藍(lán)色德國(guó)賽車。即：限定詞(冠詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等)＋ 描繪性形容詞(beautiful、interesting…)＋大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低形容詞＋形狀、年齡、新舊形容詞＋顏色、國(guó)籍、出處、材料形容詞＋用途、類別形容詞＋ 中心名詞?！比?、副詞的用法 1．副詞的種類時(shí)間副詞 now, today, recently, late, soon, yet等。地點(diǎn)、方向副詞 away, abroad, anywhere, downstairs, home, here, there等。程度副詞 almost, a little, much, very, rather, quite, fairly, deeply等。否定副詞 not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never等。 【完成例句】(14)這本書是很有趣的?！窘Y(jié)論1】 The boy is old enough to go to ，應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞之前，但enough, nearby必須置于其后。He is always ready to help others.(17)我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了那天。【完成例句】(18)幸運(yùn)的是，他沒有被淹死而是被解放軍救了起來。Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.【結(jié)論3】修飾全句的副詞多置于句首，作評(píng)注性狀語。He planted this tree three years you seen the movie before?He is good at singing, but doesn39。泛指“以前”用before而不用 ago。real、true：形容詞，表“真的”?！疽呻y2】詞性辨析 He was very jumped high in the game and we all thought highly of thunder was very frightening, so the little girl was very frightened.【疑難剖析2】(1)下列單詞以“－ly”結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。有無“－ly”意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對(duì)；be dead asleep；deadly非常；be deadly tired。prettily漂亮地，be prettily dressed。(3)注意某些分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來的形容詞。I am almost as old as you.【結(jié)論1】as…as 之間一定要用形容詞或副詞原形?！痉g句子】(21)約翰不像杰克那樣聰明?！就瓿衫洹?22)鮑伯和瑪麗讀了一樣多的書。精心收集精心編輯精致閱讀如需請(qǐng)下載！演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案There is as much water in this bottle as in that bottle.【結(jié)論3】as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as，而as many＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋as。German is as difficult a language as English.(25)面包是和米飯一樣重要的食物。as＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as。She sings far / much better than the others.【結(jié)論1】比較級(jí)前可用much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, rather, even, still, a great deal等表示程度，但比較級(jí)前不能再用more。He studies harder than any other student in his class.【結(jié)論2】表示不同程度比較時(shí)，句子主語不能包括在比較對(duì)象的范圍之內(nèi)。精心收集精心編輯精致閱讀如需請(qǐng)下載！演講稿 工作總結(jié) 調(diào)研報(bào)告 講話稿 事跡材料 心得體會(huì) 策劃方案【完成例句】(28)湯姆的自行車比吉姆的貴。s bike is more expensive than Jim39。s bike).(29)北京的天氣比上海冷。【翻譯句子】(30)兩人中他高一點(diǎn)。【完成例句】(31)父母之愛，是世間最偉大的愛。(只用于三者或以上的比較)【完成例句】(32)它們是世界上最大的動(dòng)物。re the biggest animals in the world.【結(jié)論1】形容詞最高級(jí)要加the?！窘Y(jié)論2】如不表示比較，也沒有表示比較范圍的狀語，最高級(jí)前用a 時(shí)，作“十分”、“非?！苯?。He is the second tallest boy in our class.【結(jié)論3】最高級(jí)可用by far, easily, nearly, by no means，序數(shù)詞等修飾，置于最高級(jí)之前。Our new house was three times as large as the old one.＝Our new house was twice larger than the old one.＝Our new house was three times the size of the old one.(2)2005年的汽車產(chǎn)量是2002年的產(chǎn)量的6倍。The higher the temperature(is)，the greater is the pressure(＝the greater the pressure is)．溫度越高，壓力就越大。Our life is getting better and 。Air is to