【正文】 句中的 with his hands tied behind his back 可視為手被捆在背后的一種狀態(tài)。在A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A比較容易排除，因?yàn)椴欢ㄊ奖硎緦?lái)意義，在此與語(yǔ)境不符。【分析】最佳答案為C。兩個(gè)不定式同時(shí)用以說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ) purpose 的內(nèi)容?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)答案應(yīng)選B，句中的逗號(hào)相當(dāng)于連詞 and 或 but，not to make it more difficult 是對(duì)逗號(hào)前的不定式 to make life easier 的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。(5) 選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看 All her time is devoted to doing experiments，此句并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒(méi)有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D，或?qū)將中的is 改為 being也可選它。(3) 選B正確：all her time devoted to doing experiments為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)分析如下：(1) devote 意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to do B. devoted to doingC. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)答案應(yīng)選A。mB. to improveC. . to improving此題答案選D，注意兩點(diǎn)：一是 devote … to … 是固定搭配，意為“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”；二是其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。5。w。mD. practised此題答案選 C，這與前面動(dòng)詞 spent 的搭配有關(guān)，即 spend … (in) doing sth。5。w。o。s。(5) He spent every高考資源網(wǎng) minute he could _____ spoken English.A. practisew。o。s。mB. hopeC. hopingw。5。w。值得指出的是，這也并不是說(shuō)今后只要遇到類似結(jié)構(gòu)的題就一定選帶to不定式。(2) They did everything they could to save her life. 他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。即句中的不定式短語(yǔ)(to enter a good college)是用作目的狀語(yǔ)的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)正確答案應(yīng)是B。mD. entered【陷阱】容易誤選A。5。w。o。s。本資料來(lái)源于大家網(wǎng)高考英語(yǔ)論壇 高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞◆典型陷阱題分析◆1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterw。w。5。mB. to enterC. enteringw。s。o。有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 就斷定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形 enter。即在 could 后省略了動(dòng)詞 do，若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could do to enter a good college。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭愃评洌?1) They did what they could to fort her. 他們盡量安慰她。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up with his classmates. 他拼命學(xué)習(xí)以便趕上他的同學(xué)。請(qǐng)看以下試題：(4) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A. to hopew。s。o。w。5。mD. hoped此題的答案是 C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ) hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。w。5。mB. to practiseC. practisingw。s。o。若將此句補(bǔ)充完整，即為 He spent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.(6) Before going abroad he devoted all he could _______ his oral English.A. improvew。s。o。2. He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work. A. . to doC. being . to be done【陷阱】容易誤選B，根據(jù) can’t help doing sth 這一結(jié)構(gòu)推出。比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：can’t help to do sth = 不能幫助做某事can’t help doing sth = 禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一題，答案也是 B：She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making a cake.A . to cleanC. . being cleaned再請(qǐng)看以下試題：While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to . persuadingC. being . be persuaded此題應(yīng)選C，句中的 can’t help 意為“禁不住”（注意根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)形式）?！痉治觥看祟}最佳答案為B。(2) 選A錯(cuò)誤：若將 do 改為 doing 則可以。(4) 選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)閍ll her time 與 devote 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將devoting改為devoted。請(qǐng)做以下類似題（答案均選A）：(1) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start. A. pleted B. have been pletedC. had been pleted D. been pleted(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support比較以下各題，答案選B，因?yàn)榫渲惺褂昧瞬⒘羞B詞and：(1) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start. A. pleted B. have been pletedC. had been pleted D. been pleted(2) Such _______ the case, I couldn’t help but______ him.A. being, support B. was, support C. has been, supporting D. is, to support4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to makeC. not making D. do not make【陷阱】容易誤選C，受題干中的逗號(hào)的影響，認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果的用法。此句的意思是“新技術(shù)的目的是為了使生活變得更容易，而不是使生活變得更困難”。請(qǐng)做以下類似試題（答案選B）：The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but _____ work for young people. A. provide B. to provideC. providing D. provided 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tied B. being tiedC. tied D. having tied【陷阱】容易誤選B。從意義上看，hands 與 tie 的關(guān)系應(yīng)屬被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除D?，F(xiàn)將B和C作一比較：B為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，它表示兩層意義，一是表被動(dòng)，二是表進(jìn)行，也就是說(shuō) his hands being tied 的實(shí)際意思是“他的手正在被捆住”，這顯然與語(yǔ)境不符。由此可知最佳答案為C。比較下面兩題，最佳答案是D不是A，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行：(1) The court hears about 120 cases a year。or受 remind sb of (doing) sth 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。比較以下三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做過(guò)某事（暗示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生）remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事（暗示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）請(qǐng)看兩個(gè)例句：I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做過(guò)的諾言。Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我給她打電話?7. Once your business bees international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.A. you fly B. your flightC. flight D. flying【陷阱】幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。由于空格后出現(xiàn)了constantly這一副詞，這就說(shuō)明不能選B或C，因?yàn)锽、C均為名詞，不能受副詞 constantly 的修飾。但若選A，you fly 是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，與其后的謂語(yǔ) will be 相沖突，所以只能選D，即動(dòng)名詞flying在此用作主語(yǔ)。【分析】正確答案為B，因?yàn)?get used to與pay attention to 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不能動(dòng)詞原形。【分析】答案應(yīng)選C。如：He insisted on seeing her home. 他堅(jiān)持送她回家。10. “Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a restdo something else.”A. typing B. to be typedC. typed D. to type【陷阱】容易誤選D，根據(jù) have sth to do 這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)推出。確實(shí)，在“have+賓語(yǔ)+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，用作定語(yǔ)的不定式通常用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)含義，如 I have some clothes to wash等，即盡管其中的 some clothes 與其后的不定式 to wash 具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但卻習(xí)慣上用主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義。而上面一題的情形有所不同，即其中的 to type 這一動(dòng)作不是由句子主語(yǔ) you來(lái)完成的，而是由說(shuō)話者“我”來(lái)完成的。11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A. put B. to putC. putting D. having put【陷阱】容易誤選B或C，誤認(rèn)為這考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句中的took, ran,