【正文】 ( 濟慈, 1795—1821) was an English poet who became one of the principal poets of the English Romantic movement. His masterpieces such as Ode on a Grecian Urn 《希臘古甕頌》and Ode to a Nightingale《夜鶯頌》浪漫主義時期小說家Jane Austen (1775—1817) , was an English novelist. Her major novels include Sense and Sensibility (《理智與情感》), Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢與偏見》), Emma (《愛瑪》).Walter Scott (司各特, 17711832), a prolific Scottish historical novelist . His major works is Ivanhoe《艾凡赫》Realism 現(xiàn)實主義時期 （Victorian Age 維多利亞時期 18371901）Bronte sisters 勃朗寧姐妹, Charlotte (夏洛蒂, 1816 – 1855), Emily (艾米麗, 1818 – 1848) and Anne (安妮, 1820 – 1849), were English writers of the 1840s and 1850s. Charlotte‘s Jane Eyre《簡愛》, Emily’s Wuthering Heights 《呼嘯山莊》 and Anne39。s Agnes Grey《艾格妮斯 His major novel is The Picture of Dorian Gray《道林格雷的畫像》20世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代主義Bernard Shaw (蕭伯納, 18561950), an Irish playwright, the greatest dramatist in English literature in the 20th century. He adhered to the tradition of realism, writing plays as a way to discuss social problems. He won Nobel Prize for literature in 1925. His major plays include, Mrs Warren’s Profession《華倫夫人的情人》, Major Barbara《芭芭拉少?！? Pygmalion 《皮革馬力翁》 and Saint Joan《圣女貞德》John Galsworthy (高爾斯華綏, 18671933) one of the most important novelists in the Early 20th century， a Nobel Prize winner. His major works is Forsyte Saga 《福爾賽世家》which prises three novels:The Man of Property《有產(chǎn)業(yè)的人》, In Chancery《衡平法院》 To Let 《出租》Joseph Conrad (康拉德, 18571932)Conrad was born in Poland and an English novelist. His major novels include Lord Jim 《吉姆爺》and The Heart of Darkness《黑暗的心》. James Joyce (喬伊斯, 18821941):An Irish born novelist, known for the technique of the stream of consciousness. His main works: Ulysses 《尤利西斯》。 《青年藝術(shù)家的肖像》Finnegan’s Wake。s Intellectual Declaration of Independence”. Henry David Thoreau (梭羅, 1817–1862) : American romantic writer best known for his book Walden《瓦爾登湖》, a reflection upon simple living. Herman Melville (麥爾維爾, 1819–1891) : American novelist, best known for his novel MobyDick《白鯨》Nathaniel Hawthorne (霍桑, 1804–1864): American novelist, best known for his four romances(傳奇小說):The Scarlet Letter《紅字》The House of the Seven Gables 《七個尖尖角的房子》The Blithedale Romance《福谷傳奇》 The Marble Faun《玉石人像》Emily Dickinson (狄金森，1830–1886) American poetess, whose poetry are concerned with life, death and immortality.Harriet Beecher Stowe (斯托爾夫人, 1811–1896 American female novelist, whose novel Uncle Tom‘s Cabin (1852) 《湯姆叔叔的小屋》attacked the cruelty of slavery.) Realism 現(xiàn)實主義Mark Twain (馬克?吐溫1835 –1910), American novelist. most noted for his novels The Adventures of Tom Sawyer （《湯姆索亞歷險記》）and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 《哈克貝恩歷險記》Life on the Mississippi River《密西西比河上的生活》Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur‘s Court 《亞瑟王朝的康涅狄克州的美國佬》The Gilded Age 《鍍金時代》Henry James (亨利?詹姆斯18431916), American realist novelist, founder of international novel（國際題材小說） Important works:The American 《美國人》The Europeans 《歐洲人》The Portrait of a Lady 《貴婦畫像》The Wings of the Dove 《鴿冀》The Ambassadors 《大使》The Golden Bowl 《金碗》O. Henry 歐亨利 was the pen name of American novelist William Sydney Porter (1862 – 1910). O. Henry‘s short stories are well known for his short stories such as Cop and Anthem (《警察和贊美詩》) and Gift of Magie (《麥琪的禮物》