【正文】 of ancient Chinese poems)Robert Frost (弗羅斯特, 1874–1963) American poet. He is highly regarded for his realistic depictions of rural life in New England and his mand of American colloquial speech. His work was first recognized in England and then in America.Wallace Stevens（斯蒂文斯, 18791955）American poet, best known for his poem Anecdote for the Jar and his emphasis on Imagination.Allen Ginsberg (金斯伯格, 19261997), American poet of Beat Generation (垮掉的一代), best known for his poem “Howl”《嚎》Ernest Hemingway (海明威, 1899—1961) American novelist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate munity in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as the Lost Generation. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Major works:The Sun also Rises 《太陽照樣升起》A Farewell to Arms 《永別了武器》The Old Man and the Sea《老人與?！稦or Whom the Bell Tolls《喪鐘為誰而鳴》“Meditation XVII”, an essay by metaphysical poet John Donne 多恩“any man39。s death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind, and therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls。 it tolls for thee.” Fitzgerald (菲茨杰拉德, 1896–1940) American writer of novels, whose works are evocative of the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the “Lost Generation“. Most important works is The Great Gatsby 《了不起的蓋茨比》which represents the destruction of American dream.Lost Generation迷惘的一代:The 39。Lost Generation39。 is a phrase made popular by American author Ernest Hemingway in his first published novel The Sun Also Rises. Figures identified with the Lost Generation include authors and poets Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, Sherwood Anderson, John Dos Passos.William Faulkner ?？思{: American novelist, winner of Nobel Prize for literature. Most of his works was set in an imaginary location named Yoknapatawpha. Major works include: The Sound and the Fury 《喧嘩與騷動》Sartoris《家族小說》Go Down, Moses 《去吧，莫西》Light in August 《八月之光》Absalom, Absalom! 《押沙龍，押沙龍！》Sanctuary 《圣地》John Steinbeck (斯坦貝克, 1902–1968) American novelist, Nobel Prize winner. He is known for his novel The Grapes of Wrath《憤怒的葡萄》Saul Bellow（貝縷, 19152005）American novelist, Nobel Prize winner, best known for his novel such as The Adventures of Augie March,《奧吉?瑪其歷險記》Herzog, Seize the Day, Humboldt39。s Gift James Baldwin （鮑德溫, 19241987）, black American novelist, best known for his novel Go Tell It on the Mountain 《向蒼天呼吁》.Ralph Ellison （艾里森, 19131994）, black American novelist, best known for his The Invisible Man 《看不見的人》Alex Harley (19361969), black American novelist, best known for his Roots 《根》Toni Morrison(莫里森, 1931)Toni Morrison is a Nobel Prizewinning female American novelist. among the best known are her novels The Bluest Eye《最藍(lán)的眼睛》and Beloved《寵兒》. 20世紀(jì)戲劇家 Eugene O‘Neil （尤金奧尼爾, 18881953）American playwright, Nobel Prize winner, best known for his Long Day’s Journey Into Night《長夜漫漫路迢迢》, Beyond the Horizon 《天邊外》， The Hairy Ape 《毛猿》Arthur Miller （ 亞瑟米勒,19152005 ）, American playwright, best known for his The Death of Salesman《推銷員之死》Edward Albee (阿爾比1928) is an American playwright best known for Who‘s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?(《誰怕弗吉尼亞伍爾夫》). His early works reflect a Americanization of the Theatre of the Absurd 荒誕派 that found its peak in works by Irish playwrights such as Samuel Beckett貝克特.