【正文】 部分。如：three times a day four yuan a dozen可用于抽象名詞之前，使抽象名詞具體化。The little child is a joy to his parents.用于物質名詞之前，使物質名詞普通化。u和h有時在單詞中發(fā)元音，有時卻讀作輔音或不發(fā)音。由于它前頭第一個音是元音，所以在單獨使用或作縮略詞的第一個字母時，應使用“an”，如：There is an “n” in the word “no”.An MP means a member of parliament.第三課時 冠 詞（二）一、定冠詞的用法定冠詞the 有this, that, these, those等意思，用于單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞前。指前文已經提到過的人或事物。如：Please close the door before you leave.Let’s go to the classroom.名詞有定語修飾時，須用定冠詞the,表示特指意義。如：the sun the moon the earth the sky the world用在序數(shù)詞前面表示順序。如：on the left in the north in the front of在表示樂器名稱的名詞之前用定冠詞。如：This was the most interesting voyage we had ever had.He is the tallest of us.用在形容詞前面，表示復數(shù)意義的某一類人或事物。如：the Changjiang River the Nilethe Alps the Himalayas1用在年代、朝代、時代名詞前。如：the Lis the Martins二、不用冠詞的情況除一些特殊情況外，專用名詞以及抽象名詞和物質名詞前不加冠詞。如：She is my sister.This article you had written is very wonderful.在交通工具、學科名稱等名詞前不加冠詞。如：National Day May DayAutumn January在一日三餐、體育類等名詞前不加冠詞。如：He is elected manager of our pany.People elected him president of that country last year.在報紙標題、圖像說明、文章題目、標志、廣告前不加冠詞。如：at home by mistake learn by heartat first at last at onceby sea day and night第四課時 代 詞（一）一、概述代詞是用來代替名詞或名詞短語的詞。疑問代詞：表示替代人或物且含有疑問語氣的代詞。主格在句中作主語，賓格在句中作賓語。You must look after them。順序為你，他，我You, he and I are going to spend the winter holidays in Beijing.三、物主代詞物主代詞包括形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種，有人稱和數(shù)不清變化形式。 your books 。名詞性物主代詞在句中可單獨作用，可作主語、賓語和表語，后面不跟名詞，英語中說：“我的一位朋友”，要用“a friend of mine”。 herself。He himself has finished it .（作同位語）He has taught himself Russian for 5 years .（作賓語）I did it mysldf. （加強語氣）某些固定結構：by oneself。 among themselvesThey made the machine all by themselves.He cooked a meal for himself.第五課時 代 詞（二）一、指示代詞指示代詞有：this。 these。that, those表示“那”、“那些”，是“遠指”。如：who’s that? This is Tom speaking二、不定代詞英語中有以下不定代詞：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little(a little), few(a few), many, much, other, another, some, any, no還有由some, any , no every構成的代詞。如：Tom hasn’t been to America, Jim hasn’t, either= Neither Tom nor Jim has been to America.而neither (nor) 也可用于表示“也不……”，構成“neither (nor) +助動詞+主語”的句式。如：The bus es every five minutes.Each of them may e at a different time.5) some , any6) 由some, any, no, every組成的不定代詞something, someone, somebody, somewhere, anything, anyone, anybody, anywhere, nothing, none, nobody, nowhere, everything,everyone, everybody, everywhere. 三、疑問代詞疑問代詞用來構成疑問句，一共有五個：who, whom, whose, what, which.第六課時 數(shù) 詞一、基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteen fourteen fifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetytwentyonethirtyeightfiftythreea hundreda thousanda milliona billion注意：表示具體數(shù)目的hundren, thousand, million等均不用復數(shù)，百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間通常加連詞and；十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要加連字符。first1st second 2nd tenth 10th三、時間和年月日表示法時間均用基數(shù)詞表示：1）順讀法，先說“點鐘”，再說“分鐘”，如： 2:15 two fifteen 6:20 six twenty2）逆讀法30分鐘以內：“分鐘數(shù)+ past +鐘點數(shù)”，如： 3:20 twenty past three 2:10 ten past two半小時用 half，15分鐘用 a quarter : 2:15 a quarter past two 3:30 half past three30分鐘以外要用：“分鐘數(shù)+ to + 下一個鐘點”，如： 4:35 twentyfive to five 2:55 five to three2）年月日表示法 年份讀法；月日讀法；年月日一起讀法。（分子大于1時，分母序數(shù)詞用復數(shù)）如：onethird。 three twentyseconds五、數(shù)詞與名詞的搭配1）數(shù)詞與名詞連用時，它們的次序是“名詞+基數(shù)詞” Lesson 15。在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補足語。情 況變 化 形 式舉 例一般情況在詞尾直接加er 。 st 。 esthappy happier happiest以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾，而且是重讀閉音節(jié)將該輔音字母雙寫，再加er 。表示甲與乙在某方面一樣 He is as tall as I (me)A≠B，則用not as(so)…as… 表示甲與乙在某方面不一樣。表示“在…之中”這一。第八課時 副 詞一、概述副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞，表示動作的特征、狀態(tài)的特征或某種性質的程度。時間副詞：時間副詞表達的內涵包括回答“什么時候”或“經常與否”A: how, then, yesterday, last time, today, just now, later on, so far, ago。C: alr