非謂語動(dòng)詞講word版-在線瀏覽
2025-03-03 23:38本頁面
【正文】 ery important．(主語) My question is when to start. (表語) 注意：在與 why連用時(shí)，只用于 why或 why not開頭的簡短疑問句中，后面緊跟的動(dòng)詞不定式不帶 to. 例如: Why not have a rest? 9)不定式在句中用主動(dòng)式還是被動(dòng)式。例如： He asked to be sent to work in the countryside． It is possible for our hopes to be realized． (二)動(dòng)名詞 1．動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞 + ing構(gòu)成。在句中起名詞作用，可作主語、賓語、表語和定語． 1)作主語．例如: Seeing is believing. Laying eggs is the ant queen’s full time job. It is no use arguing with him. 注意：動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以作主語，動(dòng)名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性行為，不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作．例如： Playing with fire is dangerous．(泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous．(指一具體動(dòng)作) 但在 It is no use／ good，not any use／ good，useless等后必需用動(dòng)名詞。 I remember doing the exercise. (我記得做過練習(xí)．) I must remember to do it. (我必須記著做這事．) I tried not to go there．(我沒法不去那里．) I tried doing it again. (我試著又干了一次．) Stop speaking. (不要講話。 t allow students to smoke. 注④動(dòng)詞 need，require，want作“需要”解，其后跟動(dòng)詞作它的賓語時(shí)，必須用動(dòng)名詞，或不定式的被動(dòng)式．這時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)意義．例如：The window needs( requires，wants) cleaning( to be cleaned) 注⑤在短語 devote to，look forward to，stick to，to be used to，object to，thank you for，excuse me for，be( kept) busy，be worth，have difficulty／ trouble／ problem (in)，have a good／ wonderful／ hard time(in)，there’s no use／good／ need，feel／ look／seem／ like／get down to等后的動(dòng)詞也必須用動(dòng)名詞形式．例如： I look forward to hearing from you soon. 注⑥在 love，hate，prefer等動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)名詞或不定式無多大區(qū)別。 注⑦start，begin，continue在書面語中多后接動(dòng)名詞，在口語中多后接不定式。 4)作定語．例如： He has a reading room.2．動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由形容詞性的物主代詞或人稱代詞的賓格，名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成．在句子開頭必須用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞．例如: His ing made me very happy．Mary’s crying annoyed him. She didn’t mind his crying． Is there any hope of Xiao Wang’s winning． 3．動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)． l)動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài) 動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)分一般式和完成式兩種，如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作沒有明確地表示出時(shí)間是與謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在謂語動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生，用動(dòng)名詞的一般式．例如: We are interested in playing chess. His ing will be of great help to us． 如果動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，通常用動(dòng)名詞的完成時(shí)態(tài)。后一種一般避免使用．例如： He likes being helped. He was afraid of being left at home. 注：在 to be worth doing句型中，動(dòng)名詞 doing表示的是被動(dòng)意義．例如： The book is worth reading．(三)分詞 1．分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) l)分詞分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。例
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1