【正文】 所有格，本應(yīng)用 Peter’s，但因其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，所以可用賓格，因此 B為正確答案。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。如： 1） The book is on the table. 2） He is reading English. 3） To work hard is necessary.（ It is necessary to work hard.） 4） How you get there is a problem. 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如以 here,there 開頭， be 動(dòng)詞與后面第一個(gè)名詞一致。如果主語(yǔ)后跟有 with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than 等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)的形式保持一致。如： 1）The writer and worker is ing to our school tomorrow. 這位工人作家明天要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。 3） The writer and the worker are ing to our school tomorrow. 那位作家和那位工人明天將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。如： 1） Every boy and girl has been invited to the party. 所有的孩子都被邀請(qǐng)參加這次聚會(huì)。 3） Many a student is busy with their lessons. 許許多多的學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課。如： 1） Each takes a cup of tea. 2） Either is correct. 3） Neither of them likes this picture. 由 every, some, any, no 構(gòu)成的合成代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 關(guān)系代詞 who, that, which 等在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如： 1） Three years is not a long time. 2） Ten dollars is what he needs. 3） Five hundred miles is a long distance. 1復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體看待（如人名、地點(diǎn)、國(guó)家、組織、書籍、報(bào)刊等），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 3）“ The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜譚》） is an interesting book. 1有些集體名詞如 family, team, group, class, audience（聽眾，觀眾）， government 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2） My family are fond of music. 我家人都喜歡音樂(lè)。 4） The class were jumping for joy. 全班同學(xué)都高興得跳了起來(lái)。如： 1） All of the apple is rotten. 整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。 3） Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具 )。 如指的是抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。 2） The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 現(xiàn)在傷病員們?cè)谶@里受到了很好照顧。如： 1） Either you or I am going to the movies. 2） Not only you but also he is wrong. 1不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： 1） The police are searching for him. 2） The cattle are grassing (吃草 )。如： 1） The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 2） One third of the population here are workers. 1 the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示“?的數(shù)字”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式； a (large / great) number of + 名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 7 【 主謂一致 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 Nothing but cars in the shop. A． is sold B． are sold C． were sold D． are going to sell No one except Jack and Tom the answer. A． know B． knows C． is knowing D． are known Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside. A． is B． are C． es D． are ing of the money used up. A． Threefive, are B． Threefifths, have been C． Threefifths, has been D． Thirdfifths, is The number of the people who cars increasing. A． owns, are B． owns, is C． own, is D． own, are One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s. A． was B． were C． would be D． are The sheets for your bed washing. A． needs B． are needing C． want D． are wanting On each side of the street a lot of trees. A． stands B． grow C． is standing D． are grown Some person calling for you at the gate. A． are B． is C． is being D． will be All that can be eaten eaten up. A． are being B． has been C． had been D． have been 1 Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith. A． are B． is C． are being D． has 1 Your new clothes fit you, but mine me. A． doesn’t fit B． don’t fit C． doesn’t fit for D． don’t fit for 1 Neither he nor I for the plan. A． am B． are C． is D． were 1 Many a student that mistake before. A． has made B． have made C． has been made D． had made 1 Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog. A． is B． are C． were D． seems 1 Laying eggs the ant queen’s fulltime job. A． is B． are C． has D． have 1 Between the two buildings a monument. A． stand B． stands C． standing D． is standing 1 I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow. A． am B． is C． are D． was 1 The United Nations in 1945. A． were found B． were founded C． was founded D． was found were also invited to the party. A． Mr Smith B． The Smith C． The Smiths D． Smiths 2 The glass works in 1959. A． were set up B． was set up C． were put up D． were built 2 Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time. A． seem B． seems C． is seeming D． has seemed 2 It was reported that six including a boy. A． was killed B． were killed C． was killing D． had killed 8 2 The police a prisoner. A． is searching for B． are searching forC． is searching D． are searched for 2 Deer faster than dogs. A． run B． runs C． are running D． will run 2 The wounded good care of here now. A． is taken B． are being taken C． are taking D． is taking 2 The whole class greatly moved at his words. A． was B． were C． had D． is 2 Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants. A． was B． is C． are D． will be 2 There a knife and fork on the table. A． seems to be B． seem to be C． is seeming to be D． are Those who singing may join us. A． are liking B． likes C． enjoy D． is fond of 3 His family music lovers. A． all are B． are all C． is D． are being 3 A professor and a writer present at the meeting. A． was B． is C． were D． had been 3 The pair of shoes worn out. A． was B． were C． have been D． had been 3 The students in our school each an English dictionary. A． have B． has C． had D． are having 3 More than one answer to the question. A． have been given B． has been given C． were given D． had given 3 The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A． are B． is C． were D． was 3 Our family a happy one. A． is B． are C． was D． were 3 Most of the mistakes because of carelessness. A． were made B． are made C． has been made D． were making 3 Most of his time in reading novels. A． are spent B． is spent C． were spent D． was spending The rest of the novel very interesting. A． were B． are C．