【正文】 nished it yet? I haven39。t find the dictionary also. ［正］ I didn39。 I39。ve always thought he is honest. 又如： He is always late. among ［誤］ If the three apples are divided among the two boys how much will each receive? ［正］ If the three apples are divided among the three boys how much will each receive? ［析］ among 常用于三個(gè)事物或人物之間，而 between 則多用于兩者之間。 and ［誤］ He did not speak loudly and clearly. ［正］ He did not speak loudly nor clearly. ［誤］ Our school is not in New York and Chicago, but in Boston. ［正］ Our school is not in New York or Chicago, but in Boston. ［析］ 和 這一概念在肯定句中應(yīng)用 and，但在否定句中則要用 or angry ［誤］ My mother was angry to me. ［正］ My mother was angry with me. ［誤］ He was angry with what I said. ［正］ He was angry at what I said. ［析］ 要注意 be angry 后面如果接人，表示 對(duì)某人生氣不滿 時(shí)應(yīng)用 be angry with somebody. 但要接事物時(shí)要用 be angry at something. another ［誤］ I have two sisters, one in America and another in English. ［正］ I have two sisters, one in America and the other in English. ［析］ 要注意英語中 another, other, the other, the others, others 的不同用法，現(xiàn)分別說明如下： another 作形容詞其意為：泛指的另一個(gè)或再一個(gè)，別的，類似的。如： I have other books besides these. 又如： Ask some other people please. the other 則為特指，作形容詞時(shí)其后面可接單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如： She has two flowers. One is white, the other one is yellow. (特指，單數(shù) )又如： There are fifty students in our class, twenty five are boys, the other students are girls. (特指，復(fù)數(shù) )但當(dāng) the other 作為代詞時(shí)，它代表的可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，如： He has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. (單數(shù) )又如： There are some people in the room. Four are girls, the other(復(fù)數(shù) )are boys. 要注意的是當(dāng) the other 作主語 中國最大的 教育門戶網(wǎng)站 E 度 中 考網(wǎng) 5 時(shí)，其后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要視具體情況而定，它可能是單數(shù)，也可能是復(fù)數(shù)。 the others are unknown to me. answer ［誤］ Someone is knocking at the door. Please reply the door bell. ［正］ Someone is knocking at the door, Please answer the door bell. ［析］ answer與 reply是近意詞，作 為及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)有時(shí)二者是可以互換的，如： The student answered/replied that he wanted to watch TV. 但在某些特定場合則不易互換。 ［誤］ China is larger than any other countries in Asia. ［正］ China is larger than any other country in Asia. ［析］ 要注意 any other 其后要跟單數(shù)名詞，但 any of the other 其后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 you can choose anyone of these. ［正］ Here are some books。 around ［誤］ The nine plas go around of the sun. ［正］ The nine plas go around the sun. ［析］ around 后面不要再加介詞，如： The sun shines all around us. around round 作介詞用的 around 與 round 通?？梢曰Q，只不過美語常用 around，而英語常用 round，例如： You can see the post office round/around that corner. (繞過那個(gè)彎你就可以看到郵局。例如： The post office is just round (around) the house (用作介詞 ). He has round face (用作形容詞 ). The river rounded the stones. (用作動(dòng)詞 ) arrive ［誤］ I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday. ［正］ I arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday. ［正］ I reached Beijing the day before yesterday. ［誤］ He arrived in the school at 11∶00. ［正］ He arrived at the school at 11∶00. ［析］ arrive 為不及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)的是較大的地理區(qū)域時(shí)用介詞 in，而到達(dá)較小的地方時(shí)則用 at, 如： arrive in New York, arrive at the village. arrive reach get arrive 如上所述是不及物動(dòng)詞，而 reach 則是及物動(dòng)詞。如： When did you get to New York? as ［誤］ This man works in the bank for a manager. ［正］ This man works in the bank as a manager. 中國最大的 教育門戶網(wǎng)站 E 度 中 考網(wǎng) 6 ［析］ as 與 for 有時(shí)是可以通用的。在否定句中可以用so…as ，也可以用 as…as ，但在肯定句中只能用 as…as ，如： He is not so tall as Tom. ［誤］ I39。ll give him the note as soon as he es. ［析］ as soon as 所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中應(yīng)使用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。另外， 在英語中一般不講 somebody is sleeping 而要用 asleep。m sorry. I39。t think it is right at all. 而 quite 則適用于肯定句，例如： He is quite a good teacher. ［誤］ The children play football for lunch. ［正］ The children play football at lunch. ［析］ 英語中的 at lunch 為 在吃午飯時(shí) 。而 for lunch 則是為午飯而準(zhǔn)備的食物，又如： We had some milk for breakfast. ［誤］ There is a post office in the corner of the street. ［正］ There is a post office at the corner of the street. ［析］ at the corner 是指墻外面的角，而 in the corner 是指建筑物內(nèi)部的角落。m sorry. I have to back home. ［正］ I39。m sorry. I have to go home. ［析］ back 用作 回到 (某處 )之意，不是動(dòng)詞。要是口語中問 你是從什么地方來 ?應(yīng)講 Where did you e from? 回答用 I came from the library. beat ［誤］ We have won your class. ［正］ We have beaten your class. ［正］ We have won the game. ［析 ］ win 是勝過之意，它是及物動(dòng)詞，但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金的名稱，如： Which team won the football match? 而 beat 指打敗對(duì)手、敵人 …… 如： My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是， beat 的過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為 beaten)。 beautiful ［誤］ He is a beautiful boy. ［正］ He is a handsome boy. ［析］ 我們可以講 She is a beautiful girl. This is a beautiful park. 但要講男人的 英俊 時(shí)要用 handsome. because ［誤］ The reason why I was late is because I was ill. ［正］ The reason why I was late is that I was ill. ［誤］ Because it was Sunday, so the park was crowded. ［正］ Because it was Sunday the park was crowded. ［析］ 這種錯(cuò)誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與英語的表述 法不同，中文常講我來晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲也×?，而英文中的第二個(gè)因?yàn)橐?that 代替。例如： Because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者： We study hard so we passed the exam easily. because because of because 后要接從句，例如： We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而 because of 后要接名詞作介詞賓語，如： He is not at school because of the illness. before ［誤］ We have two hours to kill before we will go home. ［正］ We have two hours to kill before we go home. 中國最大的 教育門戶網(wǎng)站 E 度 中 考網(wǎng) 8 ［析］ kill time 意為 消磨時(shí)光 。如： If it rains we will not go to the park. ［誤］ I did this work two days before. ［正］ I did this work two days ago. ［析］ 用 ago 組成的時(shí)間狀語其主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去時(shí)，而 before 引起的時(shí)間狀語其主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞多用完成時(shí)，如： I has done this work a few days before. before long long before before long 是 不久 之意，例如： I shall go to America before long. 而 long before則是 很久