【正文】 hich term really describes an American family. The answer, of course, is that there are two meanings for the word family in the United States a narrow one and a broad one. And there is another term immediate family to describe something in between. 過渡詞語的分類 ? 順序和接續(xù) first(ly), second(ly), third(ly)… in the first place, in the second place。s. Both schools prepare students for fouryear colleges. .39。t argue with parents。t love them. Don39。 they will think themselves victimized. Don39。 they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don39。 they will think you are not friendly. My mother39。t argue. 常用句型 ? H:\writing\寫作句型 .doc 段落寫作 ? 起首段的寫作 ? 主體段的寫作 ? 結(jié)尾段的寫作 起首段的寫作 ? 1）指出某一現(xiàn)象。t argue with parents。t love them. Don39。 they will think themselves victimized. Don39。 they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don39。 they will think you are not friendly. My mother39。t argue. ? 段落的結(jié)構(gòu) :包括主題句 ( topic sentence),推展句(supporting sentences)及結(jié)論句 (concluding sentence) ?分析下列段落的結(jié)構(gòu) No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness. 主題句 ? : He can fix a bicycle himself. ? : 修正 : fix a bicycle himself in several simple steps. are several reasons why he can fix a bicycle himself. There are two ways. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you have made it a part of yourself and best way to make yourself of it is by writing in it. There are two ways in which you own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it. The second is that you have made it a part of yourself by writing in it. 推展句和次要推展句 (主題句 ) There are several factors affecting climate. (推展句 1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received. (推展句 2)Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate. (推展句 3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (推展句 4)In addition, climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere. (主題句 )I don39。m always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. (次要推展句 3)Sinkingstomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual. 段落發(fā)展的手段 ? 1. 列舉法 (details) ? 2. 舉例法 (example) ? 3. 敘述法 (narration) ? 4. 對比法或比較法 (parison amp。t hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn39。t gone to the meeting. Then I didn39。t get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in－ and cut my hand. 2. 舉例法 (example) There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy petitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them. 3. 敘述法 (narration) In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbor was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping. 4. 對比法或比較法 (parison amp。 spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs. 6. 因果分析法 (cause and effect ) The role of women in today39。s movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are being more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively. 7. 定義法 (definition) Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automation operation of productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution. 8. 重復(fù)法 (repetition)