【正文】 s that manders have not usually given environmental concerns high priority during planning, despite the effect that environmental conditions can have on troop health, safety and security, and the importance that they have for the local population. Understanding Sentences Comments 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military 3. Environmental considerations enpass anything related to the environment that affects the planning and execution of military operations or is affected by those operations. (Para 5) Translation 環(huán)境考慮包括與環(huán)境相關(guān)的任何事情 ,這些事情會(huì)對(duì)軍事活動(dòng)的計(jì)劃和執(zhí)行產(chǎn)生影響 , 或者被這些軍事活動(dòng)所影響 . Comments Pay attention to the use of the past participle phrase “related to the environment” ” and the attributive clause “that” “related to the environment” is used as postmodification to modify “anything” . Understanding Sentences To be continued 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military Understanding Sentences Comments To be continued 過去分詞 (the past participle)作定語(yǔ) : 作定語(yǔ)用的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞 ,其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是它所修飾的名詞 . 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ) ,既表被動(dòng)又表完成 。s success. (Para 16) Comments Pay attention to the use of the present participle “ affecting” and the attributive clause “that”. Understanding Sentences To be continued 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military Understanding Sentences To be continued 由于污染的空氣和水可以漂移或流動(dòng)到很遠(yuǎn)的地方，所以環(huán)境狀況也能夠超越國(guó)家界限， 影響美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的外交關(guān)系，這些國(guó)家對(duì)美國(guó)完成軍事任務(wù)可能會(huì)起決定性的作用 . Translation 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military Understanding Sentences To be continued 現(xiàn)在分詞 (the present participle)作狀語(yǔ)，一般表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況。 She slammed the door and went out. =She went out, slamming the door. 她砰地關(guān)上門，走了。如： Fearing that the police would recognize him he never went out in daylight.=As he feared…… 他怕警察會(huì)認(rèn)出他來(lái)，因此白天他從不外出。 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military Understanding Sentences To be continued b． 現(xiàn)在分詞可以代替時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以代替定語(yǔ)從句 People who wish to visit the caves……=People wishing to visit the caves希望參觀巖洞的人們 …… The girl who is smiling at me…=The girl smiling at me… 沖著我笑的那個(gè)姑娘 … 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 science and Military Word Study 1. deploy v. (para 1) Military. to spread out (troops) so as to form an extended front or line(尤指軍事行動(dòng) )使展開 。 部署 The mander deployed his men along the railway. deployable adj. deployment n. 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military 2. boost v. (para 1) 1) to advance or aid by speaking well of。 大事宣傳 She always boosts her hometown 2) to increase。 增加 產(chǎn)量 The firm is boosting the new product boost prices 3)to assist in further development or progress向上推起， 提升 We need a holiday to boost our spirits. Word Study To be continued 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military boost n. 1) an act, remark, or the like, that helps one‘s progress, morale, efforts幫助 ,促進(jìn) 。 rise (價(jià)格等之 ) 哄抬 。 encircle。 The valley is enclosed by tall mountains. envelop著重指把某個(gè)物體完全包起來(lái)或整個(gè)封起來(lái) 。 Fog enveloped the village. 霧籠罩著那村子。 acplish實(shí)行 , 完成 , 實(shí)現(xiàn) to execute a plan or order 2) to inflict capital punishment on。 accordance(對(duì)于要求、命令等的 ) 服從 , 遵守 。 bear the weight of, as a structure 支撐 ,支持 東西 These columns sustain the arches. 2) to undergo, experience, or suffer (injury, loss, etc.)。s efforts This novel sustains the reader39。 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military sustainable adj 對(duì)自然資源和能源的利用 )不破壞生態(tài)平衡的 , 合理利用的 。維持 Word Study To be continued 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military 7. degrade v. (Para7) 1) to lower in dignity or estimation使降格 You degrade yourself when you tell a lie. degrade sb. to a lower position 2) to reduce (someone) to a lower rank, degree使降級(jí) He was degraded for being drunk and disorderly degradation n. 降級(jí) ,降格 ,退化 Word Study To be continued 最新英美報(bào)刊選讀 _Unit 6 Science and Military vi. (Para 10) 1)When an animal migrates, it travels to a different place, usually when the season changes 遷移 , (候鳥的 )定期移棲 These animals migrate annually in search of food. In September, these birds migrate 2022 miles south to a warm