知識(shí)管理是21世紀(jì)的管理趨勢(shì)-在線瀏覽
2024-12-05 18:09本頁(yè)面
【正文】 try focus on a few key categories of knowledge or a broad coverage of all knowledge in order to be petitive? ? Does the adoption of IT have any relationship with the value of knowledge and firm performance? Ecological model in Organization ? Hannon and Freeman (1989) proposed the ecological view of anization that seeks to understand how social conditions affect the rates in which new anizations and new anizational forms arises, the rates at which anizations change forms, and the rates at which anizations die out. 何謂生態(tài)學(xué)？ ? 生態(tài)學(xué)（ Ecology）是研究生物與其周圍環(huán)境相互關(guān)係的科學(xué)。 ? 生態(tài)學(xué)亦可以被視為是一種巨觀的生物學(xué) ? 生態(tài)學(xué)以不同層次的角度觀察生物，包含： ? 個(gè)體（ Organism） ? 物種（ Species） ? 族群（ Population） ? 群落（ Community） ? 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)（ Ecosystem） 生態(tài)學(xué)的 DICE模式 ? 基於生態(tài)學(xué)理論的歸納，生物族群在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)的關(guān)係，主要可以分成分佈、互動(dòng)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、演化四個(gè)階段，並形成一個(gè)循環(huán)，命名為 DICE模式。 ? 如何去描繪目前生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的狀況便是生態(tài)研究 的基礎(chǔ)。 ? 生態(tài)研究的第一步工作。 一般而言 ， 族群的強(qiáng)度可以利用族群的種類 、 族群內(nèi)生物體的個(gè)數(shù) 、 分佈區(qū)域 、 及在食物鏈上的關(guān)係等構(gòu)面來(lái)衡量 ， 可用來(lái)描繪群落內(nèi)族群的分佈輪廓 。 ? 多樣性與穩(wěn)定性關(guān)係法則（ Diversitystability principle） A Knowledge Ecology ? Basic species in a knowledge ecology is different types of knowledge that belong to the anization. ? The goal of KM is to build a mechanism by which a healthy balance of knowledge can be maintained for achieving superior performance. Diversity vs. Stability ? In ecological rules, the diversitystability relationship is a major principal, which says an ecology is more stable if it maintains a certain level of diversity. ? Similarly, we would like to examine whether the same rule holds in a knowledge ecology, ie, anizations with more diversified knowledge are more stable in performance. Research Framework Know led g e I ntensit y H1 1 H12 H21 H3 2 H22 H3 1 Know led g e Dive rsit y IT C a pa bil it y A ve ra g e P e rf or manc e P e rf or manc e V a ria ti on Hypotheses (1) ? H1: Relationship Between IT and Knowledge Ecology ? H11: Higher IT capabilities support higher knowledge ecology ? H12: Higher IT capabilities support higher knowledge diversity Hypotheses (2)
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