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動詞的時態(tài)的復習-在線瀏覽

2024-12-02 12:56本頁面
  

【正文】 去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),并有可能持續(xù)下去,常與 “ since+時間點 ” 或 “ for+時間段 ” 連用。 記住一個句型: It is/has been+時間段+ since... 4. 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在之間曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的事,常與 never, ever, before, once, three times等連用。 5. have/has been to...表示 “ 曾經(jīng)去過某地 ” ; have/has gone to...表示 “ 去了某地,還沒回來 ” ; have/has been in/at ...表示在某地呆了多久,且須與表一段時間的狀語連用。 6. 有關(guān)短暫性動詞 (1)短暫性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用,但在否定句中可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。 7. 短暫性動詞的用法: (1)短暫性動詞與短暫性時間 (時間點 )連用。 (他三年前入黨的 ) (2)用 “ It is/has been+時間段+ since...”句型。 (從買這本書起到現(xiàn)在已三年了 ) (3) 短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞或形容詞、介詞等表狀態(tài)短語可與 “ for+時間段 ” 或 “ since+時間點 ” 連用。 如: She had seen the film before she came here. 她來這兒之前已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。 如: She said she had worked there for five years. 她說她在那兒工作已有五年了。 如: When he got outside, the bus had left. 當他來時,公交車已經(jīng)離開了。常與 tomorrow, next day, in a few minutes等時間狀語連用。 (2)be going to + do. 表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算、計劃或準備要做的事。 如: The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火車明天上午六點開。如: I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 Are you staying here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎? (5)在時間狀語和條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的事。 I’ll give him the message, as soon as he es back. 他一回來我就給你消息。 1. 句子基本結(jié)構(gòu): (1)would/should + do. 如: she said that she would have a party for her daughter (2)was/were going to + do (3)was/were doing 2. 用于主句為一般過去時,賓語從句表將要發(fā)生的事或曾打算要做的事。 感悟中考 【 例 1】 (2020北京 ) Paul and I ________ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 解析:考查一般過去時的用法。 C 【 例 2】 (2020蘇州 ) - Please turn off the TV. The baby ________. - OK. I’ll go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時。 ” 和 “ 下文:好的,我將出去散 步。 C 【 例 3】 (2020寧波 ) —Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. —Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 解析:本題考查過去進行時。故選 D。 since then意為 “ 從那以后到現(xiàn)在為止 ” ,句中的時態(tài)為 現(xiàn)在完成時。 C 【 例 5】 (2020棗莊 ) He said that light ________much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的用法。 C 【 例 6】 (2020北京 ) Where’s Tom? His mother ________ him now. A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for 解析:本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。常與現(xiàn)在進行時連用。 A 【 例 7】 (2020河北 ) My sister wants a new dress. She ________ it to the party. A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear 解析:本題考查一般將來時的用法。判斷 is going to wear 符合邏輯。 D 【 例 8】 (2020宿遷 ) If there is any change to the plan, I ________ you as soon as possible. A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell 解析:本題考查一般將來時的用法。
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