中考動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)-在線瀏覽
2025-06-20 18:05本頁(yè)面
【正文】 t C. have gone D. go5. —Shall we go shopping now? — Sorry, I can’t. I ________my shirts. A. wash B. am washing C. washed D. have washed7. Bob ________the plants while his father was cooking dinner. A. will water B. was watering C. is watering D. has watered8. I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from9. There _______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there _______ nothing on it. A. have。 was C. were。 has10. —I called you at 4: 00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming11. —Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I _________at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat12. —I don’t know if Eric _______this Sunday. If he ________here, I’ll call you at once.A. will e。 es C. es。 es13. John and I ________to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone14. I ________football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play15. Look on the bright side of the life, and imagine that you _________ a happy and successful future. A. had B. will have C. have D. have had16. We ________all our money on the clothes, so let’s walk home now.A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending17. Don’t disturb Allen now. He _________for the Spelling Bee petition.A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare18. Stop smoking, Joe! You _________(kill) yourself if you keep on doing it like that.19. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have made B. have bee C. have been D. have had20. We all know that ice . feel cold B. is felt sold C. is feeling cold D. feels cold【鏈接中考】1. () With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______in our families in the . appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing2. (2017. 煙臺(tái)) —Look at my new smart phone. —Wow, it’s so cool. When and where _______you _______buy it.A. do。 bought C. did。 had3. （）—Shetenago． —Youshehimten動(dòng)詞填空中幾乎每年都考察到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的題，多涉及到一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。?？急粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞The classroom is cleaned every day. 教室每天都打掃。一般將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+will+be+過(guò)去分詞The sports meeting will be held tomorrow. 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)明天舉行。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：主語(yǔ)+ would + be +過(guò)去分詞Ann told me she would be sent to America. 安告訴我她將被派往美國(guó)。二、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法 第一步：先確定主動(dòng)句的主、謂、賓，找出其中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 第三步：把主動(dòng)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤爸鷦?dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，但時(shí)態(tài)不能改變。考點(diǎn)2 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊形式 1. 主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞see/hear/watch/feel等和使役動(dòng)詞make/let/have等后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào)to。對(duì)比：We heard Jim playing the guitar in his room. → Jim was heard playing the guitar in his room. 2. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)）時(shí)，（1）把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)不變。例如： He gave me a new book. →A new book was given to me by him. 3. 句中謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要注意其完整性。例如： Our teacher told us to clean the classroom at once. →We were told to clean the classroom at once by our teacher. 5. 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)(1) feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。 Your idea sounds better. 你的主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)更好。例如： Books of Harry Potter sell well. 《哈利 My pen writes smoothly. 我的鋼筆寫(xiě)起字來(lái)很流暢。例如： Your room needs cleaning. = Your room needs to be cleaned. 你的房間需要打掃了。 The movie is worth watching by everyone. 這部電影值得所有人看一看。 例如：e true。 keep quiet。7. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 “be + p. p. ”表示動(dòng)作時(shí)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；“be + p. p. ”表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)時(shí)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： The window is broken. 窗戶壞了。（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） (2)句中有地點(diǎn)、頻率或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)） The door was closed at 9: 00. 九點(diǎn)鐘關(guān)的門(mén)。例如： We’r
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1