【正文】
逐年提高,役牛作為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)工具的效應(yīng)不斷下降,也就是說農(nóng)戶養(yǎng)牛的功能發(fā)生歷史性變化,牛作為大宗肉食品的功能不斷強化。催肥 4hi m ! Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道 I n l858, a French engi neer , Ai me Thom e de Gamond, ar ri ved i n England wi th a pl an for a t wentyone m il e tunnel across the Engli sh Channel. He said that it would be possi ble t o buil d a plat form i n the centr e of the Channel . Thi s platf orm would ser ve as a por t and a rail way stati on. The t unnel would be wel l vent il at ed if t al l chi mneys were buil t above sea level. In 1860, a bet er pl an was put f or ward by an a bet t er pl an was put f orwar d by an 11 個月,架子牛即可增重到 500 公斤,每頭牛本地屠宰后,肉、皮、副產(chǎn)品綜合收益可達到 6000 余元以上,比不育肥黃牛增值60%以上。 ㈢肉牛養(yǎng)殖可以充分利用當?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)資源和勞力資源,對調(diào)整農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)和農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)有著積極作用,可改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件和生態(tài)環(huán)境,提高農(nóng)業(yè)的科技含量。 第三章 建設(shè)條件 一、地理位置及區(qū)域范圍 該項目主要位于桐城市養(yǎng)殖區(qū)覆蓋范圍除龍眠街道辦事處外,向周 邊鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)輻射,逐步擴散到全市所有鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。 二、自然條件 ㈠項目所在的桐城市地處亞熱帶季風濕潤氣候區(qū),氣候溫和,雨量流沛,無霜期長,光照充足。 ㈡項目總的可用地面積為 100畝,土地利用現(xiàn)狀為:屠宰加工廠用地 10 畝,水塘 15 畝,中心養(yǎng)殖示范場 60 畝,倉儲規(guī)劃區(qū) 10 畝,配套用地 5 畝。 三、項目實施的有利條件 ㈠基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 供水:養(yǎng)殖區(qū)有骨干河流龍眠街河,流域面積廣,徑流量大,水量豐富。自來水管和灌溉渠道縱橫交錯,水質(zhì)水量完全可以滿足養(yǎng)殖與加工需要。公司的加工廠和中心養(yǎng)殖示范場位于桐城市郊,距 離最近 110KV變電站不到 2公里。溫度需加溫的自然天數(shù)不多,且每天實際需加溫的時間也比較短。公司的加工廠和中心養(yǎng)殖示范場東鄰環(huán)城公路,南靠合九鐵路。同時,全面啟動肉牛定點屠宰管理工作,又為肉牛加工和產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)打下了堅實基礎(chǔ)。 ㈢ 資源優(yōu)勢 肉牛養(yǎng)殖的主要飼料是青草、桔桿等,飼料來源廣泛,我市作為產(chǎn)糧大市,每年均有一定比例余糧可轉(zhuǎn)化為輔助飼料。 ㈣ 市場優(yōu)勢 我市農(nóng)村雖然有著悠久的 養(yǎng)殖歷史,但基本上是牧養(yǎng)方式和傳統(tǒng)的喂飼方法。以 2021 年為例,牛肉價格每公斤由 2021年的 20 元上升到 26 元左右,增幅高達 %,仍不能滿足需求。實施本項目,可以預(yù)測,銷售市場絲毫不成問題,短期內(nèi)能緩解本地牛肉短缺的矛盾 ,但對于優(yōu)質(zhì)肉牛規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖、提hi m ! Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道 I n l858, a French engi neer , Ai me Thom e de Gamond, ar ri ved i n England wi th a pl an for a t wentyone m il e tunnel across the Engli sh Channel. He said that it would be possi ble t o buil d a plat form i n the centr e of the Channel . Thi s platf orm would ser ve as a por t and a rail way stati on. The t unnel would be wel l vent il at ed if t al l chi mneys were buil t above sea level. In 1860, a bet er pl an was put f or ward by an a bet t er pl an was put f orwar d by an 14 升產(chǎn)業(yè)開發(fā)水平,倡導(dǎo)健康養(yǎng)殖和標準化屠宰加工,無疑具有示范引導(dǎo)作用。 ㈠ 項目單位 桐城市天潤肉牛屠宰有限公司。 ㈢ 項目單位現(xiàn)有人員構(gòu)成 職工總數(shù) 其 中 管理人員 技術(shù)人員 技術(shù)工人 一般人員 30 5 8 3 14 大專以上畢業(yè) 高中或中專畢業(yè) 初中或技校畢業(yè) 初中以下 12 10 5 3 高級職稱 中級職稱 初級職稱 無(未定)職稱 2 6 4 18 hi m ! Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道 I n l858, a French engi neer , Ai me Thom e de Gamond, ar ri ved i n England wi th a pl an for a t wentyone m il e tunnel across the Engli sh Channel. He said that it would be possi ble t o buil d a plat form i n the centr e of the Channel . Thi s platf orm would ser ve as a por t and a rail way stati on. The t unnel would be wel l vent il at ed if t al l chi mneys were buil t above sea level. In 1860, a bet er pl an was put f or ward by an a bet t er pl an was put f orwar d by an 15 二、研發(fā)能力 ㈠ 技術(shù)來源與合作方式 本項目實行企業(yè)獨立開發(fā)和技術(shù)合作,本市主要依托桐城市畜牧局有關(guān)專家組,市外主要與安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學、南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學建立技術(shù)合作關(guān)系。 技術(shù)開發(fā)內(nèi)容:優(yōu)質(zhì)肉牛產(chǎn)業(yè)綜合技術(shù)開發(fā)。 ㈢肉牛人工養(yǎng)殖技術(shù) 室內(nèi)養(yǎng)殖技術(shù):適用于規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖的“架子牛批量圈養(yǎng)舍飼”養(yǎng)殖模式。 ㈣ 肉牛深加工技術(shù) 初級產(chǎn)品:牛肉、牛皮、牛副初級加工技術(shù)。 第五章 市場分析與銷售方案 一、市場分析 ㈠ 市場容量大 hi m ! Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道 I n l858, a French engi neer , Ai me Thom e de Gamond, ar ri ved i n England wi th a pl an for a t wentyone m il e tunnel across the Engli sh Channel. He said that it would be possi ble t o buil d a plat form i n the centr e of the Channel . Thi s platf orm would ser ve as a por t and a rail way stati on. The t unnel would be wel l vent il at ed if t al l chi mneys were buil t above sea level. In 1860, a bet er pl an was put f or ward by an a bet t er pl an was put f orwar d by an 16 由于牛肉食品符合天然化、野味化、營養(yǎng)化、保健化新潮流,國內(nèi)外 市場廣。近幾年來,受西方瘋牛病與東方禽流感雙重影響,我國牛肉食品的出口較以往大幅度上升,并以價格成本優(yōu)勢占據(jù)國際市場一定份額。從國內(nèi)看,我國目前人均消費牛 肉不足 6 公斤,潛在的消費市場很大,牛肉作為低脂肪食物,比傳統(tǒng)豬肉越來越受到人們的關(guān)注,在提高生活水平的同時,人們尤其是城鎮(zhèn)居民越來越注重生活質(zhì)量,這無疑表明國內(nèi)市場對牛肉產(chǎn)品的需求將不斷增加。肉牛年總需求量不斷增加,國內(nèi)外龐大的市場將促進我國肉牛產(chǎn)業(yè)的大發(fā)展。 ⑵農(nóng)戶養(yǎng)殖建設(shè):發(fā)展 750農(nóng)戶養(yǎng)殖。 加工 ⑴牛肉: 2500噸 /年。 ⑶牛副: 1 萬付 /年。 商品牛的收購和銷售:訂單式或窗口式。 第六章 項目建設(shè)方案 一、項目規(guī)劃和布局 本項目以公司建示范基地,以基地帶動農(nóng)戶,在農(nóng)戶養(yǎng)殖基礎(chǔ)上促經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。 hi m ! Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道 I n l858, a French engi neer , Ai me Thom e de Gamond, ar ri ved i n England wi th a pl an for a t wentyone m il e tunnel across the Engli sh Channel. He said that it would be possi ble t o buil d a plat form i n the centr e of the Channel . Thi s platf orm would ser ve as a por t and a rail way stati on. The t unnel would be wel l vent il at ed if t al l chi mneys were buil t above sea level. In 1860, a bet er pl an was put f or ward by an a bet t er pl an was put f orwar d by an 18 二、肉牛定點屠宰加工的主要工藝流程 ㈠屠宰工藝 初檢無病?!婆H敕弧?jīng)翻板擊暈→刺殺放血→割頭蹄→液壓扯皮→開腔→分離內(nèi)臟→劈半→洗整過磅入庫 ㈡機械工藝 推牛機→牽牛機→翻板箱→提牛機→第一軌道→變軌為第二軌道→液壓扯皮機→升降臺 ㈢檢測工藝 推牛前初檢→割頭蹄后預(yù)測→同步衛(wèi)檢→洗整入庫前檢驗 三、項目具體建設(shè)內(nèi)容和規(guī)模 ㈠ 土建工程(表一) 序號 項目名稱 單位 建筑規(guī)模 備注 1 綜合樓 m2 150 2 定點屠宰加工車間 m2 4000 3 動力車間 m2 200 4 圈養(yǎng)肉牛棚舍 m2 8000 5 倉庫 m2 1000 6 凍庫 m2 500 7 鍋爐房 m2 100 8 圍墻 m 1000 9 污水處理池 m3 500 10 道路 m 3000 hi m ! Lesson64 The Channel Tunnel 海峽隧道 I n l858, a French engi neer , Ai me Thom e de Gamond, ar ri ved i n England wi th a pl an for a t wentyone m il e tunnel across the Engli sh Channel. He said that it would be possi ble t o buil d a plat form i n the centr e of the Channel . Thi s platf orm would ser ve as a por t and a rail way stati on. The t unnel would be wel l vent il at ed if t al l chi mneys were buil t above sea level. In 1860, a bet er pl an was put f or ward by an a bet t er pl an was put f orwar d by an 19 ㈡設(shè)備引進(表二) 序號 項目名稱 單位 規(guī)格 數(shù)量 1 肉牛屠宰加工流水線 套 1 2 水電設(shè)備 套 1 3 環(huán)保設(shè)備 套 1 4 冷凍設(shè)備 套 1 5 鍋爐設(shè)備 套 1 6 運輸車輛 臺 2 7 飼料加工設(shè)備 套 2 ㈢品種引進 選定著名的肉用牛犁木贊和西門塔爾冷凍精液改良的當?shù)攸S牛作為架子牛。 ㈣工程實施進度(表三) 時間 工程名稱 2021 2021 2021