【正文】 , b u t w h e n s h e fo u n d h e rs e l f l o v e d o n e s a n d w i fe , a n d re s o l u te l y l e ft h e r a n d p l a c e s o f r e l u c ta n c e . Nov e l e x p re s s e d t h o u g h t th a t w o m e n u n w i l l i n g d e s i g n a te d t h e i r s t a tu s a n d s o c i a l r e q u i re m e n t s a t w o rk t h a t m a rr i a g e e q u a l i ty , i n d e p e n d e n t w a s e x tra o rd i n a ry , En g l a n d 39。 Jane Eyre Background（故事背景） ? J an e E y r e b y 1 84 7 i s a n au to bi og r ap h y c om po s i ti on i s v er y th i c k no v el s , t h ou g h th e s to r y i s f i c ti o na l b oo k s , b ut th e he r o i ne a n d m an y ot he r c ha r acter o f l i f e, th e e nviron m en t, ev e n m an y o f l i f e39。s d e ta i l s , are t ak en fro m th e au th or a nd th e s urr ou n d i ng pe o pl e t r ue experi e nce. T he a ut h or, c ha r l ot te B r on te 18 1 6 was bo r n i n no r th e r n E ng l an d a f a m i l y p astor . M ot he r , a ge e i gh t p r em at ure d ea th was s en t t o c ha r l ot t e a b oa r d i ng s c ho ol . T he r e i s b ad l i v i ng c on di t i on s , two o f h er s i s te r d i e d be c a u s e of i nf ected wi th l u ng d i s e ase a nds ucc ess i v e l y . S o c ha r l ot te an d s i s te r E m i l y retu r ne d h om e to , i n th e de s ol at e Y ork s hi r e m ou nt ai n s pe nt h i s c hi l d ho o d. 1 5 y ea r s o l d wh e n s he e nt ere d th e m i s s W uL e do s c ho o l , a f ew y e ars l at e r w h en te achers i n th i s s c ho o l . T he n s he w as a t e acher, bu t be c au s e f a m i l y c an no t b ea r to a l ad y m i s s , broa d l y t ut or d i s c r i m i na t i on an d m ea n an d g i v e u p th e f am i l y te ac he r l i v i ng wa y . S he was go i ng to s c ho o l , s o s he s el f go v ern an c e i n t he s up p ort o f y o ur m ot he r g o to It al y wi th E m i l y s tu d y Fr en c h an d G e r m an . Ho w e v er, s i nce n o o ne c am e to at te nd s c ho ol c a n39。 s l i t e ra r y i s b i g t o v i b ra te . T h e f i c ti o n a l n o v e l d e s c ri b i n g th e e n d i n g , l e g a c y , o b ta i n e d e y re b a c k a l o n e a n d h e l p l e s s ro c h e s te r s i d e . T h i s a c ti o n a l th o u g h w o rth d e l i b e r a te , b u t i t s h o w t h e a u th o r39。 s i m a g i n a t i o n a n d t h e p o e t 39。 s l i te ra ry w o rl d i n t h e n o v e l , t h e re h a s b e e n s o m e c r i t i c i s m o f s o c i a l re a l i ty l a c k m o re s e n s e a n d p r o fo u n d a n a l y s i s . In t h e d e s c ri p ti o n o f c r a z y w o m a n , e x c e s s i v e p u r s u e g o t h i c n o v e l s m y s te r i o u s a t m o s p h e re a n d w e a k e n e d th e a u t h e n t i c i ty o f p re n s e n ti n g re a l . In st J o h n 39。s ch il d h o o d a t Ga t e sh e a d , w h e re sh e is e m o tio n a ll y a b u se d b y h e r