【正文】 ry. （ 2）復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)） They elected him their monitor. 2021/6/16 20 賓語(yǔ) ? 賓語(yǔ)（ Object）表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛(ài)者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。t done his homework. ? ② People all over the world speak English. ? ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ? ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ? ⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ? ⑦ They made him monitor of the class. ? ⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ? ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. ? ⑩ They didn39。 ? fet to do表示“未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，fet doing表示“已完成的動(dòng)作”。t fet to e here earlier tomorrow.(還沒(méi)來(lái) ) ? I fot returning the book to him. ? (書(shū)已還給他了 ) ? 2021/6/16 28 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) ? 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ Object Complement），用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作，一般位于賓語(yǔ)之后，賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。“賓補(bǔ)”一般可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。 ? 定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示： is a beautiful city.（形容詞 ） is a developing country?？捎梢韵滦问奖硎? ： travels most quickly. has lived in the city for ten years. is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. （副詞及副詞性詞組） （介詞短語(yǔ)） （不定式短語(yǔ)） 2021/6/16 37 is in the room making a model plane. a minute. you begin, you must continue. （分詞短語(yǔ)） （名詞） （狀語(yǔ)從句） 2021/6/16 38 9種狀語(yǔ)種類如下： 1. How about meeting again at six? night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. shall go there if it doesn’t rain. Smith lives on the third floor. put the eggs into the basket with great care. （時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） （原因狀語(yǔ)） （條件狀語(yǔ)） （地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)） （方式狀語(yǔ)） 2021/6/16 39 ? She came in with a dictionary in her hand. order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. works very hard though she is old. am taller than he is. （伴隨狀語(yǔ)） （目的狀語(yǔ)） （結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)） （讓步狀語(yǔ)） （比較狀語(yǔ)） 2021/6/16 40 （九）同位語(yǔ) （ Appositive）對(duì)前面的名詞或代詞做進(jìn)一步的解釋，通常由名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞或從句擔(dān)任，如： This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster. （十）插入語(yǔ) （ Parenthesis）對(duì)一句話做一些附加的解釋，通常有 to be honest , I think (suppose, believe)等，如： To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 2021/6/16 41 ? (七 ) 挑出下列句中的狀語(yǔ) ? ① There was a big smile on her face. ? ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ? ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven. ? ④ The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. ? ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. ? ⑥ She loves the library because she loves books. ? ⑦ I am afraid that if you39。 your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 2021/6/16 46 2021/6/16 47 按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種 : 簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (pound sentence) 復(fù)合句 (plex sentence) 2021/6/16 48 (一 ).簡(jiǎn)單句 : 只有 一個(gè) 主語(yǔ) (或并列主語(yǔ) ) 和 一個(gè) 謂語(yǔ) (或并列謂語(yǔ) ): 1.Tom likes rock music. 2.Tom and John are fond of rock music. 3.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework. ▲ ▲ 2021/6/16 49 簡(jiǎn)單句的 五種基本句型 2021/6/16 50 種類 類型 主語(yǔ)S 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 v 表語(yǔ) /賓語(yǔ) p 賓語(yǔ) 0 賓補(bǔ)oc 第 1種 S+V We work 第２種 Ｓ＋Ｖ＋０ He plays violin. 第３種 Ｓ＋ｖ＋ｐ We are studens 第４種 S+v+IO+DO she gave me a pen. 第５種 S+V+O+OC He made me laugh 2021/6/16 51 ? I am a 。 ? Inter dating 。 ? Chatting on the inter brings me a lot of 。 2021/6/16 52 基本句型 一： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） Ｓ │Ｖ（是系動(dòng)詞） │ Ｐ 1. This │is │an EnglishChinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X(qián)。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的臉紅了。 ★ 高考經(jīng)常考查的 系動(dòng)詞 : 1. “變得” ______, _______, _______, _______, _____... 2. “看起來(lái)” ______,______,______ “聞起來(lái)” ______ “嘗起來(lái)” _____ “摸起來(lái)” ______ “聽(tīng)起來(lái)” _____ 主語(yǔ) +系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ) (S+V+P) get bee turn go grow look seem appear smell taste feel sound 2021/6/16 54 ★ 系動(dòng)詞的用法 : (注意三點(diǎn) ) +___________作表語(yǔ) 。 無(wú) __________。 第一類：表示特征或狀態(tài)的 ， 有 be， look， feel， seem， appear， smell， taste， sound， turn out（ 結(jié)果是 、 證明是 ） 等 。 Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary’s face went red. His dream has e true. The boy’s blood ran cold. 2021/6/16 57 2021/6/16 58 第三類：表示保持狀態(tài)的 ， 有 keep， remain， continue， stay等 。 Our future will be beautiful. She looks unhappy today. Do you feel cold？ You seem/appear ill. The food tastes delicious. The weather is turning/ growing/ being/ getting cold. He often went hungry. 2021/6/16 62 能接從句的有： be， seem， appear， sound， look等 。 高考對(duì)系動(dòng)詞考查的覆蓋面廣 ， 涉及的系動(dòng)詞較多 ， 重點(diǎn)考查的是 get ， 其次是 feel 和 remain ，考查的難度在逐年增大 。 2021/6/16 67 1. 對(duì) get 的考查 get 表示狀態(tài)的改變 ， 意為 “ 變成 ， 變得 ， 做成 ” ， 它后面可以接形容詞 、 ving 形式 、 過(guò)去分詞等 。m afraid you won39。例① get changed 意為“換衣服”，例② get run over 意為“碾過(guò)，壓過(guò)”，例③ get separated 意思是“沖散，分離”，所以正確答案分別是 A 、 B 、 A 2021/6/16 69 2. 對(duì) go 的考查 系動(dòng)詞 go 的意義是 “ 變成 ， 成為 ” ， 后多跟形容詞 ， 如 go bad, go mad, go wrong, go hungry, go sour 等 。 got 和 changed 不能與 pale 搭配起來(lái)表達(dá)這一狀態(tài)的變化，而 appeared 是表示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞。 2021/6/16 70 3. 對(duì) fall 的考查 系動(dòng)詞 fall 表示 “ （ 不知不覺(jué)地或突然地 ） 進(jìn)入 …… 狀態(tài) ” ， 后常跟形容詞 、 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)等 ， 如： fall ill （ 生病 ） ， fall apart （ 散開(kāi) ） ， fall asleep, fall into a deep sleep （ 睡熟 ） 。 was falling B. was reading。 was falling D. read。 2021/6/16 71 三 . 對(duì)表示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞的考查 常見(jiàn)的有 be