【正文】 及宗教寺院的莊嚴(yán)肅穆，氣象萬千而又渾然一體，是中國園林藝術(shù)的瑰寶。 北海公園位于北京市的中心，是我園現(xiàn)存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家園林之一，距今已有近千年的歷史 北海園林的開發(fā)始于遼代，金代又在遼代初創(chuàng)的基礎(chǔ)上于大定十九年（ 1179 年）建成規(guī)模宏偉的太寧宮。至元四年（ 1267 年），元世祖忽必烈以太寧宮瓊?cè)A島為中心營建大都，瓊?cè)A島及其所在的湖泊被劃入皇城，賜名萬壽山、太液池永樂十八年（ 1420 年）明朝正式遷都北京，萬壽山、太液池成為 紫禁城西面的御苑，稱西苑。清朝承襲明代的西苑，乾隆時(shí)期對(duì)北海進(jìn)行大規(guī)模的改建，奠定了此后的規(guī)模和格局。 1949 年新中國成立后，黨和政府對(duì)北海公園的保護(hù)極為重視，撥巨資予以修葺， 1961 年被國務(wù)院公布為第一批全園重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。全園占地 69 公頃（其中水面39 公頃），主要由瓊?cè)A島、東岸、北岸景區(qū)組成瓊?cè)A島上樹木蒼郁，殿宇櫛比，亭臺(tái)樓閣，錯(cuò)落有致，白塔聳立山巔，成為公園的標(biāo)志，環(huán)湖垂柳掩映著濠濮 間、畫舫齋、靜心齋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龍壁、五龍亭、小西天等眾多著名景點(diǎn)，北海園林博采眾長，有北方園林的宏闊氣勢(shì)和江南私家園林婉約多姿的風(fēng)韻，并蓄帝王宮苑的富麗堂皇及宗教寺院的莊嚴(yán)肅穆，氣象萬千而又渾然一體，是中國園林藝術(shù)的瑰寶。素有人間“仙山瓊閣”之美譽(yù)這里原是遼、金、元、明、清五個(gè)朝代的皇家“離宮御苑明、清兩代，北海與中海、南海合稱三海清乾隆年間大規(guī)模擴(kuò)建，現(xiàn)存建筑多為那時(shí)所建，基本上已是現(xiàn)在的格局了。 北海東、北兩岸有建筑群多處，各具特色，有畫舫齋、濠濮澗、靜心齋、天王殿、小西天、五龍亭、九龍壁等園中園和佛寺建筑北海南為屹立于水濱的團(tuán)城，以永安橋與瓊?cè)A島相連；團(tuán)城上的建筑按中軸線對(duì)稱布置，主殿承光殿位于中央，規(guī)模宏大，造型精巧 。山頂聳立的白塔建于清順治八年（ 1651 年），內(nèi)藏有喇嘛經(jīng)卷和衣缽等四周殿閣相連，形成眾星捧月之勢(shì)湖東岸、北岸有幾處庭院、寺廟建筑湖邊的五龍亭似飄若動(dòng)，構(gòu)成了北海的又一獨(dú)特景致。 第四篇：北海公園英語導(dǎo)游詞北海公園英語導(dǎo)游詞 1 Thenorthseaislocatedinthecentralareaofthiscity,andthereisabridgebetweenzhongnanhai,atotalareaof1063mu,whichaccountedformorethanhalfofthewater,isChina39。fterqinshihuangunifiedChina,thealchemistchuifookaresenttotheeastChinasealookingformedicine,ty,theemperoralsodreamingofimmortal,canfindthereisstillnoresults,thenorderedinchangannorthdugabigpool,tooliquidpool,threerockerypoolpileup,respectivelyinpenglai,guanglingchau,nam,successiveemperorslikefollowapoolofthreemountainsformthenorthseatothenorthseasymboltooliquidpool,jadeislandisthepenglai,theoriginalinthewaterTuanChengandrhinoceroshillstationlugongcave,immortaltemples,fairybearingdewcopperplateandmanyotherrelicsofpursuingimmortality. 北海公園英語導(dǎo)游詞 2 Touristsfriends: Youaregood,weleyoutothenorthseaparkvisittour. BeihaiparkislocatedinthecenterofBeijing,ismygardenextantmostglorious,preservesoneofmostpleteimperialgarden,ithasahistoryofnearlyohousandyears Thedevelopmentofthenorthseagardenstartedinliaodynasty,jinagainonthefoundationofliaodynastystartupYuDadingnieenyears(1179years)mperialgardensinChinaapoolofthreemountainsregulation,andmoryears(1267years),backKublaiKhaheriingGongQiongHuaislandasthecenterconstruction,mostlyjadeislandandthelakeisclassifiedasemperor,givennameslongevityhill,toofluidpoolintheeighteenthyearofyongle(1420)MingdynastyformallymovedthecapitalBeijing,longevityhill,toofluidpoolbeeYuYuanwestoftheForbiddenCity,lopthesurfaceofthewater,hewestintheMingdynasty,qingdynastyqianlongperiodtomassiverebuildingofthenorthsea,erthexinhairevolutionin1925,thenorthseaparkopeningtotheoutsi,thepartyandthegovernmentofthenorthseapark,attentiontotheprotectionofthehugesumofmoneytorepair,in1961publishedbythestatecouncilasoneofthefirstbatchofdominatedkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits. inatedcoversanareaof69hectares,includingthewaterof39hectares),ismainlyposedofjadeisland,eastandnorthshorescenicspotjadeverdanttreesontheisland,thehousehas,pavilions,strewnatrandomhavesend,whitetowerstandsamountain,asthesymboloftheparkandaroundtheweepingwillowswithcitywhichlent,greatrooms,originalzhai,meditation,fastsnowhall,thefivedragonpavilionsandtheninedragonscreen,smallbuddhistparadise,andmanyotherfamousattractions,thenorthseagardenupholdshongkuomomentumofthenorthgardensandjiangnanprivategardencharmgracefulsandrestrainedisvaried,andwiththemagnificentimperialpalacesandreligioustemplesolemn,diversityandoneintegratedmass,isthetreasureoftheChinesegaalpalace,isthesizeoftheexistinginourcountryhasalonghistory,mXianShanQiongGeherewastheliao,jin,yuan,MingandqingdynastyfivedynastiesroyaldetachedpalaceYuYuanMingandqingdynasties,thenorthseawithChina,thesouthChinaseacalledthethreehoichingqianlongyearlargescaleexpansion,theexistingbuildingisthenbuiltmore,basicallyisthepatternofthenow. Beihaidistrictcanbedividedintothejadeisland,TuanCheng,fournorthseaontheeastandthenorthpartofthecenterofthejadeislandisdominated,architecture,landscapeontheislandheavyandplicatedandchangeful,ineasternnort