【正文】 ital and being able to overe your own fears about being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to be able to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get on with a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others and good leaders allow all members of the group to contribute. 23. Paragraph 1__________. 24. Paragraph 2__________. 25. Paragraph 3__________. 26. Paragraph 4__________. 27. One of the major keys to success is ____. 28. Groups often break down because of ____. 29. Good leaders always avoid _____. 30. Selfconfidence is the key to ____. A. A good leader needs a variety of qualities. B. These techniques are used to train leaders. C. Training can make good leaders. D. Most of good leader are naturalborn. E. It‘s important to have a good leader. F. People are in groups. A. the ability to work with others. B. encouraging group members C. lack of good leaders D. bossing people around E. working out good strategies F. overing fears about being a leader 7 第 4 部分：閱讀理解（第 31~45 題，每題 3 分，共 45 分） 下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道題。 第一篇 The Smell of Money For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshlybaked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香氣 ) consultants, has been approached by Barclay‘s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the ―smell if money‖ will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank‘s security and professionalism. But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks‘ air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotesand coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger‘s (魚販 ) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food. It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel pany, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子 ) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) ) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to e in and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker RollsRoyce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats. ―The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,‖ explains researcher Jim O‘Rordan. ― There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅覺的 ) ans in the nose to the brain.‖ It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物 ) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. ―We‘ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,‖ says O‘Riordan, ―Who knows where it will take us.‖ 31. Artificial smells have NOT been used in A cafes B banks C travel agencies D supermarkets 32. Researchers believe that introducing the ―smell of money‖ into banks will encourage people A to spend money B to feel confident about banks C to earn more money D to withdraw money from banks 33. The difficulty of producing the ―smell of money‖ lies in that A people‘s attitudes toward money are different B it‘s hard to identify and analyze it C no technology can do it D experts have no motive 34. The word ―harness‖ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to A see B study C control D understand 8 35. Researchers think A artificial smells help to improve people‘s memory B the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage C artificial smells are harmful D the production of artificial smells is profitably 第二篇 Spoilt for Choice Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have e to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More plex decisionmaking is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by panies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5. The main impact of endless choice in people39。 no choice, no anxiety. The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work — a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility of people is nothing new. The c