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3 the hands of EV enthusiasts. D. Modern HEV development However, in 1999 and early 2020s, a new type of electric vehicle emerged from pure electric vehicle. Honda introduced the first HEV, Honda Insight, to the US Market that brought another milestone in auto industry. With brisk market acceptance and success of the Prius, HEV technology shows it maturity and potential. Ford introduced the first American hybrid electric vehicle, Escape SUV HEV, during the ?Manhattan on a Tank? event and registered 600 miles/tank in congestive city traffic that opened a new era of petition in US among HEVs. By year of 2020, the HEV sales were more than % for total sales volume. In deep, the next generation of HEV from Toyota, Honda and Ford has introduced into 2020 with further refinement along updated technology. Fuel efficiency has improved as well. Toyota is the clear leader in the HEV arena base on volume and range of models with it “synergy drive system”. Honda and Ford are right behind with their offering in full hybrids. GM offers its “two mode” technology in hybrid passenger cars and trucks as well. E. Future Development As gasoline price rise rapidly, bined with environmental concern, the society renews the call for social responsibility. Electric Vehicle and other AFV suddenly bees popular again. With announcement of the Chevy Volt plugin concept couple years ago and pure electric vehicle from Nissan, a new round of EV development has resurrected into OEM?s cycle plan in the up ing years. The fruit of this EV trend will be seen in the next three years. Comparing to previous electric vehicle development, there are a few factors that will ensure this initiation be successful in the future: Vehicle operators are the direct target customers of developing EV. Market driven approach always creates petitive and attractive products at reasonable cost and performance. Early technology and environmental adopter will the initial leaders and users. They are willing to support and has the capability to influence the success. Also various education programs and EV initiatives transform general understanding of fuel efficient vehicles and their benefits. Warm acceptance of electric vehicle is high in the ing years. Cooperation in charge station and infrastructure development has gained attention at different level. Various business models are being explored. The industry and government are confident that final plan will reach prior to the mass launch of electric vehicle. Energy storage technology improvement makes lithium battery application became safe in vehicle. Sophistication of system management upgrades and improves electric vehicle to a parable level of bustion engine. Lastly, proper government policy provides a development