高考二輪英語語法專訓(xùn)：04-詞形轉(zhuǎn)換--(原卷版)-在線瀏覽
2025-04-05 06:29本頁面
【正文】 隱私*efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率(2)－dom表示地位、狀況等free 自由的→freedom 自由*wise 明智的→wisdom 智慧(3)－ness表示性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)dark黑的→darkness 黑暗weak 虛弱的→weakness 虛弱kind 友好的→kindness 善良cold 寒冷的→coldness 冷淡；冷漠a(chǎn)ware 知道的；意識(shí)到的→awareness 知道；意識(shí)(4)－th表示結(jié)果、過程、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)warm 溫暖的→warmth 溫暖true 真的→truth 真相*deep 深的→depth 深(度)strong 強(qiáng)壯的→strength 力量long 長(zhǎng)的→length 長(zhǎng)度wide 寬的→width 寬度(5)－y/－ity表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)difficult 困難的→difficulty 困難honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的→honesty 誠(chéng)實(shí)*safe 安全的→safety 安全cruel 殘忍的→cruelty 殘忍responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的→responsibility 責(zé)任(6)－ent變?yōu)椋璭nce，－ant變?yōu)椋璦nce, －nd變?yōu)椋璶sedifferent 不同的→difference 不同(之處)silent 沉默的；不說話的→silence 寂靜respond 回應(yīng)→response 響應(yīng)patient 有耐心的→patience 耐心absent 缺席的→absence 缺席present 出席的→presence 出席confident 自信的→confidence 信心convenient 方便的→convenience 便利important 重要的→importance 重要(性)defend 防御；保衛(wèi)→defense/defence 防御；保護(hù) (單句填空)1．(2018浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________ (weigh) problems.2．(2017ive/173。具體如下：(1)－ing型形容詞主要用于修飾事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，常譯為“令人……的”；修飾人時(shí)，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。The story is very interesting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。(人本身或人的性格有趣)(2)－ed型形容詞通常用于說明人的感受，常譯為“感到……的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人自身的情感波動(dòng)；修飾事物時(shí)，則多修飾smile(微笑)、 feeling(感覺)、 appearance(外貌)、 cry(哭)、 face(面部表情)、 voice(聲音)、 mood(情緒)、 look(表情)等表示某人的情感狀況的名詞。He had a pleased smile on his face.他臉上露出了滿意的微笑。He told me the news in a very excited voice.他以非常激動(dòng)的聲音告訴了我這個(gè)消息。ble/173。浙江高考)The obvious one is money。浙江高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object.5．(2017(2)所填詞在句中做主語、賓語或表語用名詞。(2)所填詞被形容詞、定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞所修飾要考慮名詞形式。taught” art is catching on in a big way.2．Even though we live in a high173。s still impossible to predict the weather ________ (accurate)．3．When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ________ (easy) see them.4．I just stood in the corner, cold and ________ (scare). (lucky), my dad came and found me.5．For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the ________ (arrive) of a new era.6．Take a deep ________ (breathe) and tell yourself that you have all the time in the world to remember.7．The robot can show emotions, like anger and ________ (sad) and change into different moods, depending on the topics she is talking about.Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)1．(2019 however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000～25,000 polar bears worldwide.2．(2
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