人教版必修第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit4adversityandcourageperiod3素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)含解析-在線(xiàn)瀏覽
2025-04-05 05:31本頁(yè)面
【正文】 e sudden change in wind direction. D. The natural beauty ahead. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知, 想到冰冷孤獨(dú)的死亡使作者力量大增, 從而作者將雪橇從冰雪里拔了出來(lái), 因此可以說(shuō)是強(qiáng)大的求生欲望解救了作者。A. avoid being attacked from behindB. make sure that none fell behindC. check the distance they had coveredD. keep a record of the route they took【解析】選B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知, 每個(gè)人不停地回頭看是為了保證沒(méi)有人掉隊(duì)。標(biāo)題歸納題。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。So, what should we do? 2 Instead, we can choose to accept fear as part of the process of change and practice courage. Though courage is often thought of as an inborn character, it’s actually a practice that can be learned for dealing with difficulty. 3 Here are two useful tips for dealing with fear and moving closer to courage. 5 Creating courageous munities gives us the support to face challenges. Sometimes our stories get in our way, and we need people who are doing similar work to help us see where we’re getting stuck or what we’re truly good at. 文章主要介紹了如何獲取勇氣來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝內(nèi)心的恐懼。根據(jù)空后“Or it says that we don’t have the ability to create the life or world we want to have. ”可知答案, 其中的it即E項(xiàng)中的“a voice within us”. 2. 【解析】選D。3. 【解析】選C。4. 【解析】選F。5. 【解析】選G。本空后的句子中“courageous munities”即指G項(xiàng)中提到的“l(fā)ikeminded people who also honor the values of courage, ”故選G項(xiàng)。I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 3 piles of law books. I was 4 . Why were you doing 5 I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 6 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t know Moms could be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do. ”Your words became my motto. I 13 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland) or one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I 14 strength every time I said, “Yes, I’ll try that. ”【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇記敘文。雖然那時(shí)作者還小, 但這句話(huà)一直縈繞在她耳邊。1. A. studying B. running C. shooting D. modeling【解析】選D。句意: 很多年之后我才明白當(dāng)模特在你生活中起的作用。 running跑。 modeling當(dāng)模特。2. A. business B. law C. fashion D. medical【解析】選B。句意: 我不知道你把你掙的每一分錢(qián)都存起來(lái)去法律學(xué)校念書(shū)。 law法律。 medical醫(yī)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。 at在。 upon在……上。根據(jù)bury可判斷, 此處用“在……下”符合邏輯, 故選D項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。amused高興的。 puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)下文的When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. 可知, 此處用“困惑的“符合語(yǔ)境, puzzled是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn), 故選C項(xiàng)?？疾檫B接詞辨析。 that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無(wú)意義。 where哪兒。6. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows【解析】選B。句意: 為什么你在做我做的事情——背教科書(shū), 為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)? roles角色。 positions位置。結(jié)合上下文可知, 作者當(dāng)時(shí)九歲, 是一個(gè)學(xué)生, 所以需要背書(shū)和為考試而學(xué)習(xí), 故選B項(xiàng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。 fell落下。 kept保持, 一直。根據(jù)下文的Your words became my motto. 可推測(cè), 作者一直記得媽媽給她說(shuō)的那句話(huà)“你可以做任何你想做的事”, 故此處用“縈繞在耳邊”符合語(yǔ)境, 故選C項(xiàng)?？疾槊~詞義辨析。 choices選擇。 adversity逆境。結(jié)合下文的pleting your studies, starting panies with Dad, while still being a model and a Mom of five kids可知此處用“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語(yǔ)境, 且下文的and eagerly meeting each challenge也有暗示, challenge是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn), 故選D項(xiàng)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。 in danger在危險(xiǎn)中。 in trouble在麻煩中。根據(jù)上文的pleting your studies, starting panies with Dad, while still being a model and a Mom of five kids可知, 作者的媽媽時(shí)時(shí)刻刻都在做事, 一直都在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、忙碌, 故選B項(xiàng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。selfish自私的。 youthful年輕的。根據(jù)上文的As young as I was, that statement ______ringing in my ears. 可知, 此處用“年輕的”符合語(yǔ)境, young和youthful是同義復(fù)現(xiàn), 故選C項(xiàng)。11. A. opened up B. closed down C. went by D. came back【解析】選A。句意: 我的整個(gè)世界都開(kāi)闊了。 closed do
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