【正文】 50 pcmThis onebedroom top floor flat is located at Riverside Gardens in Hammersmith. It is perfectly located for shopping and entertainment. Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park amp。 Fully equipped kitchenTwobedroom flatNew Orient House Chelsea, SW6 ￡ 1, 148 pcmThis flat has easy access to West Brompton station where a quick change to the District Line will allow you to make good use of the London Underground. This means that you are within easy access of 21 higher education institutions including Imperial College London and Kings College London. Key features: Excellent social spaces: movie room, games area and dining areaPrivate hallsNido West Hampstead, NW6 ￡ 1, 664 pcmOur modern student acmodation is near West Hampstead Tube Station, allowing you to easily explore London. It is close to all major universities in the city. Our house team will look after you during your stay, all you need to worry about is living your best student life. Key features: Inhouse gym (健身房)Rooms for the 2019/2020 academic year start from just ￡ 229 pp/pw. (pcm: per calendar month pp/pw: per person/per week)【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。21. What will Tom who works parttime in a restaurant by Ravens Court Park probably choose?A. The flat next to West Brompton station. B. An apartment at Nido West Hampstead. C. The flat at Riverside Gardens. D. The flat at New Orient House Chelsea. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)Onebedroom flat部分中Walking distance to Hammersmith Broadway, Ravens Court Park amp。由此可推知, 在Ravens Court Park附近的一家餐館兼職的Tom可能會(huì)選擇Riverside Gardens的那套房子。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此可知, 喜歡派對的人極有可能選擇New Orient House Chelsea的住宅。數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由此可知, 如果Jane從2019年9月1日開始住在Nido West Hampstead, 她每個(gè)月至少要花費(fèi)229*4=916英鎊。主要講了作者作為一名在俄羅斯工作的英語老師的經(jīng)歷, 因?yàn)橄胍寣W(xué)生擺脫千篇一律的表述, 為學(xué)生介紹了一些英語中常用到的習(xí)語, 以使語言豐富。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由此可知作者不喜歡“談?wù)撃愕募彝ァ钡脑掝}是因?yàn)樗械拇鸢付家粯?。A. who caused a family scandalB. who is loyal to the familyC. who has the father’s eyesD. who has a useful uncle【解析】選A。根據(jù)第二段中We’ve mentioned the black sheep of the family—that’s someone who didn’t fit in, or caused a family scandal. 可知當(dāng)我們提到the black sheep of the family時(shí), 我們指的是引起家庭丑聞的人。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。27. According to the passage, how do you probably feel when you hear “Bob’s your uncle”?A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Stressed. D. Satisfied. 【解析】選D。根據(jù)最后一段中“Bob’s your uncle. ” It means “the problem is solved”. 可知 “Bob’s your uncle. ”意思是“問題解決了”。C(2020The blue light produced by cell phones and puters makes the brain to stay awake, so it’s easy to see why a teen might be up all night. A study in Psychological Science showed the same brain reaction: when teens saw large numbers of “l(fā)ikes” on their posts, they stayed awake with excitement as if they had eaten chocolates or won money. Besides not catching up on sleep and interrupting their sleep cycle, teens may never fully enter deep sleep that may be responsible for brain development and learning. Considering about 72 percent of children from 6 to 17 sleep with some electronic media in their bedrooms, parents need to set rules sooner rather than later. “Providing access(使用機(jī)會(huì))to social media is a favor that children can earn and also lose, ” Janie Feldman, an expert who treats sleep disorders(紊亂), reminds parents, “The bad effect is clear. So teens and parents should discuss and agree on its use, timing and access. When teenagers agree to the rules, it’s easier for parents to control how much time they spend on the phones or puters. ”【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。為了避免青少年沉迷社交媒體, 需要家長與孩子共同討論, 早早給予規(guī)范, 來控制他們在社交媒體的時(shí)間。推理判斷題。接著Not surprisingly, the research also showed that these social night owls. . . 毫不奇怪, 研究還表明, 這些社交夜貓子……, 可知, 畫線詞所在句子中的研究就是上文的研究, 同一研究當(dāng)然研究對象是一樣的, 所以畫線詞就是上句中的不睡覺的青少年。29. How do teens react when seeing many “l(fā)ikes” on their posts according to the study?A. They fall asleep easily and happily. B. They are too excited to go to sleep. C. They are too excited to go to school. D. They decide to make more good friends. 【解析】選B。第二段中提到《心理科學(xué)》的一項(xiàng)研究展現(xiàn)了同樣的大腦反應(yīng): 當(dāng)青少年在帖子上看到大量的“贊”時(shí), 他們興奮地保持清醒, 就像吃過巧克力或贏了錢一樣。選項(xiàng)B他們太興奮了, 無法去睡覺, 切題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。不好的影響是顯而易見的?！笨芍? Janie Feldman對父母的建議是要和孩子們一起就社交媒體的使用權(quán)制定規(guī)則。31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Social media may cause teens’ sleep disorders. B. Kids are trying to win back the trust of their parents. C. Social media may have a bad effect on all kinds of people. D. Deep sleep makes a big difference to brain development. 【解析】選A。第二段中提到《心理科學(xué)》的一項(xiàng)研究展現(xiàn)了同樣的大腦反應(yīng): 當(dāng)青少年在帖子上看到大量的“贊”時(shí), 他們興奮地保持清醒, 就像吃過巧克力或贏了錢一樣。這就是文章的中心意思, 作者寫這篇文章旨在說明沉迷社交媒體已經(jīng)對青少年的睡眠, 甚至對他們的健康和學(xué)習(xí)都產(chǎn)生了極大的負(fù)面影響, 影響到他們的大腦發(fā)育。D　　We are taught from childhood to be polite, civilized (有教養(yǎng)的) and considerate (體貼的) , yet many of us forget this as we grow up. That’s not the case for Yang Yang, a 14yearold from Changsha, Hunan province. She has moved many people by being honest and considerate. It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she accidentally dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The restaurant manager was nice. She forted Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for free. ”Everyone thought that this small matter would end like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be enough to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness. ” The manager was deeply touched after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted about this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Many newspapers, including People’s Daily, reposted it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found after her teacher heard about the story. However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s help and should make up for their kindness, ” she said. People’s Daily mented (評論) on the story, saying that it showed the