【正文】 Ⅲ. 完成句子1. What happened after that was interesting. (what引導(dǎo)主語從句)2. But one problem is that few people can stick to a diet for long. (that引導(dǎo)表語從句)3. Although it was raining, we went there. (although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)4. I was passing by when the accident happened. (when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)5. What if it rains when we can’t get under shelter? 大連高二檢測) What do literary greats Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Burns have in mon? They both lived and wrote in Edinburgh, along with many other big names in the field of literature. This fact helped UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織)award the city the title of World’s First City of Literature on October 14. Edinburgh left a lasting impression on Arthur Conan Doyle (18591930). Although he was born there he went to school in England but returned home for medical school. After graduating he moved to London and began writing his Sherlock Holmes stories. His inspiration for the character came from one of his professors at university. Holmes’ methods were so clever that they actually furthered the advance of the study of criminology (犯罪學(xué)). Robert Burns (17591796)is still regarded as Scotland’s national poet, more than 200 years after his death. He is celebrated all over the world through translations of his work and the annual Burns Night supper on his birthday. One of his songs, My Love is Like a Red Red Rose ranks among the finest love songs ever written and Auld Lang Syne (《友誼地久天長》)is sung all around the world. As one of the first literate societies in Europe, the Scottish Parliament passed the world’s first pulsory (義務(wù))education law in 1496. By the 1790s, almost all Scots could read. Visitors to Scotland often observed that even the lowest members of society had copies of Burns’ poems and other books. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 文章簡單介紹了蘇格蘭的文壇巨匠亞瑟道爾和羅伯特1. Edinburgh was awarded the title of World’s First City of Literature because ______. 推理判斷題?？颇喜魉古c文學(xué)界的其他一些名人一樣, 他們兩人都出生在愛丁堡, 筆耕于愛丁堡。2. Arthur Conan Doyle was remembered mainly for his ______. 推理判斷題?？颇嫌纱送评硭且浴皞商叫≌f”而出名, 故答案選A。A. the impression of visitors to ScotlandB. how Burns’ poems are popular in ScotlandC. the possible history reasons for many literary greats in ScotlandD. how the world’s first pulsory education law was made【解析】選C。根據(jù)最后一段所表述的意義: 蘇格蘭之所以產(chǎn)生這么多的文學(xué)巨匠有其歷史淵源。到18世紀90年代的時候, 幾乎所有的蘇格蘭人都能識字了。故答案選C。4. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article? A. QR code scanning. 　　　　B. Face scanning. C. Fingerprint scanning. D. Eye scanning. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)第三段第三句And since last year, Samsung has featured eye scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face. 可知, 蘋果公司運用了臉部識別技術(shù), 這是最新的生物識別方法, 故B項正確。細節(jié)理解題。6. What does Anil K. Jain think of biometric security? A. It’s as secure as traditional measures. B. It has caused much trouble for the police. C. It should be used with other security measures. D. It is perfect without any room for improvement. 【解析】選C。根據(jù)第五段可知, Anil K. Jain認為人們對生物識別期望太高了, 沒有一種安全系統(tǒng)是完美的。7. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article? A. To describe the popularity of biometrics. B. To show how biometrics has changed our lives. C. To point out various problems with biometrics. D. To discuss the security problems of biometrics. 【解析】選D。本文是一篇議論文。Ⅱ. 閱讀填句(2021Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大學(xué)的)program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree. After pleting a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice. 　2　. 　4　, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible. Consider clubs, research programs and parttime jobs related to potential career choices for your major. A. You have to think of ways to choose a majorB. Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interestsC. Once you have a better idea of which major you like bestD. While your major may or may not lead directly to a careerE. Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that jobF. Roughly onethird to onehalf of your courses will be related to your majorG. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。1. 【解析】選A。2. 【解析】選F。此處是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的課程, 由此可推斷出, F項(大約三分之一到一半的你的課程與你的專業(yè)相關(guān))符合本段文意。3. 【解析】選C。由此可推斷出C項(一旦你對你最喜歡的專業(yè)有了更好的了解)與下文銜接。4. 【解析】選D。由此可知, 作為本段的首句(主旨句), 應(yīng)涵蓋本段的主要內(nèi)容, 因此D項(而你的專業(yè)可能直接或間接影響你的職業(yè)生涯)符合本段文意。5. 【解析】選G。再結(jié)合下文說, 你越早開始在實驗室工作, 做研究項目, 或幫助教授做助教, 你就越能更好地規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)生涯。語法填空(2021主要論述了隨著數(shù)字時代的到來, 年輕人對一些傳統(tǒng)職業(yè)像老師, 醫(yī)生等失去偏愛, 而更愛選擇與網(wǎng)絡(luò)相關(guān)的工作。1. 【解析】arrival。句意: 隨著數(shù)字時代的到來, 一些傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)如教師、醫(yī)生和律師在年輕人中失去了吸引力。故填arrival?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一