【正文】 e human students did better in the 2016 test. A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo39。 But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledgebased questions and ones involving plex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at % and %, respectively.s creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual testtaking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot39。 help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot. （1）What is the disadvantage of Torobo? A.B.t own language skills.C.It couldn39。the scoreTorobothe University of Tokyothe national average（3）What did the exam results show? A.s score didn39。Torobo39。Torobo was admitted to a university.D.Subjects a robot are good at.B.s performances in exams.C.D.s ways to deal with exams.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款用來測試人工智能極限的機(jī)器人在考試中的表現(xiàn)和它的弊端。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的前兩句內(nèi)容可知，Torobo的缺點(diǎn)是不擅長獨(dú)立思考，不能理解復(fù)雜的句子。根據(jù)上半句“Though the score，…, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,”可知，前半句從句的主語the score就是主句的主語it所代指的。根據(jù)第四段各個學(xué)科得分的比較以及最后一段可知，Torobo的歷史成績非常好。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了參加考試的機(jī)器人在各個學(xué)科方面的不同表現(xiàn)。主要以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，理解文章主旨。主旨題看前面一，二段一般可以透漏出端倪。 Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person pany and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3milliondollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or ., to Hasbro39。 The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “panion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown39。 It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93yearold mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (癡呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has bee a true panion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.s the purpose of the project? A.B.To invent a robotic cat for the elderly.To help make the robotic cat smarter.（2）Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be A.B.C.D.The cat gives much help to the elderly.B.There is no cure for dementia at present.Mary Derr would have died without the cat.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.B.Each family can afford such a cat in the future.The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，主要介紹新型的人工智能機(jī)器貓。被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的。(1)目的意圖題。故答案選D。根據(jù)第二段最后一句They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred ，與舊模型相比新的機(jī)器貓更便宜。(3)段落大意題。故答案選A。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly ，被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的?！军c(diǎn)評】推論性考察題一般包括事實(shí)推斷、指代推斷、邏輯推斷和對作者意圖與觀點(diǎn)的推斷。除了一般的事實(shí)題可直接從文中找出答案外，其他諸如對條件變化、因果關(guān)系以及作者意圖等較為深層的邏輯推斷題，則必須要建立在對全文的理解基礎(chǔ)上，通過文章所提供的線索，加以綜合分析，才能做出正確的推斷。 I stood in a noisy group of sixth grade students, waiting for the answer to our burning question: What type of crazy tie would Mr. Miller be wearing today? With his glasses at the tip of his nose, he greeted us cheerfully, “Good morning, folks!” He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever met. Snickers（竊笑）filled the room. If it wasn39。t recognize it. What were these people singing about? My classmates were not into this at all. But for me, a girl of 12, it was a discovery. An awakening. I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on－as I39。 One teacher, who dared to be different and open new worlds to kids like me, threw the significant stone into the pond of my life. I pray the ripples（漣漪）never end.（1）What can we infer about Mr. Miller? A.B.t take his work seriously.C.He often asked his students burning questions.（2）How did the author react to the song “If I Had a Hammer”? A.Disappointed.C.Excited.（3）What does the underlined word “this” in the text refer to? A.The smile.C.The love for teaching.（4）What is the author39。To prove her love for music.B.s effect on her.C.To share her experience in music learning.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章通過自己的經(jīng)歷講述了老師對自己的影響。根據(jù)文章第二段可知作者的老師系了個綠色的大象領(lǐng)結(jié)來搭配他的大象咖啡杯，再根據(jù)第三段He was strange and unique and he brightened every day for us. He was the most dynamic teacher I had ever 。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故答案為D。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段I glance at my 2015 Teacher of the Year Award, which I received for being a dynamic teacher And I smile to myself, wondering which child in front of me will carry this on—as I39。故答案為D。文章前幾段介紹了作者的老師對自己的影響，6，7，8段講到自己作為老師也希望呢個向老師一樣自己能對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生影響。故答案為B。主要命題為：1）詢問寫作目的的題， 2）詢問語氣態(tài)度的題。 Resorts of every kind have sprung up to cater to the Englishman need to spend a part of the year, however briefly, by the seaside. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resorts all around